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əˈɡenst Somebody/Something Preposition Bre Fight Terrorism Playing League

Word against
WordType (preposition)
Phonetic BrE / əˈɡenst / NAmE / əˈɡenst /
Example
  • the fight against terrorism
  • we're playing against the league champions next week.
  • we were rowing against the current.
  • that's against the law.
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against

(preposition)BrE / əˈɡenst / NAmE / əˈɡenst /
  1. opposing or disagreeing with somebody/something
    • the fight against terrorism
    • We're playing against the league champions next week.
    • We were rowing against the current.
    • That's against the law.
    • She was forced to marry against her will.
    • Are you for or against the death penalty?
    • She is against seeing (= does not want to see) him.
    • I'd advise you against doing that.
  2. not to the advantage or favour of somebody/something
    • compare for
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/for_1
    • The evidence is against him.
    • Her age is against her.
  3. close to, touching or hitting somebody/something
    • Put the piano there, against the wall.
    • The rain beat against the windows.
  4. in order to prevent something from happening or to reduce the damage caused by something
    • an injection against rabies
    • They took precautions against fire.
    • Are we insured against theft?
  5. with something in the background, as a contrast
    • His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.
    • The love story unfolds against a background of civil war.
  6. used when you are comparing two things
    • You must weigh the benefits against the cost.
    • Check your receipts against the statement.
    • What's the rate of exchange against the dollar?
  7. in contrast with something
    • They got 27% of the vote as against 32% at the last election.
  8. you are unlikely to succeed because the conditions are not good for you
  9. Word Origin

    • Middle English: from again + -s (adverbial genitive) + -t probably by association with superlatives (as in amongst).
Copyright This card's content is collected from the following dictionaries: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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