I Knew Don’t Somebody/Something Thing Information People Emphasize

• do you know his address?
• the cause of the fire is not yet known.
• all i know is that she used to work in a bank (= i have no other information about her).
• i know (that) people’s handwriting changes as they get older.

know

1. to have information in your mind as a result of experience or because you have learned or been told it
• see also need-to-know
  https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/need-to-know
• Do you know his address?
• The cause of the fire is not yet known.
• All I know is that she used to work in a bank (= I have no other information about her).
• I know (that) people’s handwriting changes as they get older.
• It is widely known that CFCs can damage the ozone layer.
• I knew where he was hiding.
• I didn't know what he was talking about.
• ‘You've got a flat tyre.’ ‘I know.’
• ‘What's the answer?’ ‘I don't know.’
• ‘There's no one in.’ ‘How do you know?’
• You know about Amanda's baby, don't you?
• I don't know about you, but I'm ready for something to eat.
• I know of at least two people who did the same thing.
• ‘Is anyone else coming?’ ‘Not that I know of.’
• ‘Isn’t that his car?’ ‘I wouldn’t know./How should I know?’ (= I don’t know and I am not the person you should ask.)
• ‘What are you two whispering about?’ ‘You don't want to know’ (= because you would be shocked or wouldn't approve).
• Does he know to come here (= that he should come here) first?
• We know her to be honest.
• Two women are known to have died.
• I really don't know.
• I’m afraid I don't have the faintest idea.
• Sorry, I have absolutely no idea.
• Has anyone left a message? No, not to my knowledge/not as far as I know.
• Well, that’s a good question.
• Yes, that’s an interesting point/idea.
• Well, let me see…
• Let me think about that for a moment.
• Could you tell me the best way to get to Paddington station, please?
• Do you happen to know whether Amy Brown works here?
• I wonder whether/if you can help me. I'm trying to find out which number to call for reservations.
2. to realize, understand or be aware of something
• As soon as I walked in the room I knew (that) something was wrong.
• She knew she was dying.
• I knew perfectly well what she meant.
• I know exactly how you feel.
• This case is hopeless and he knows it (= although he will not admit it).
• ‘Martin was lying all the time.’ ‘I should have known.’
3. to feel certain about something
• see also don’t-know
  https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/don-t-know
• He knew (that) he could trust her.
• I know it's here somewhere!
• I know things will turn out all right.
• I don't know that I can finish it by next week.
• I just knew that it was something I wanted to do.
• ‘You were right—someone's been spreading rumours about you.’ ‘I knew it!’
• ‘She's the worst player in the team.’ ‘Oh, I don't know (= I am not sure that I agree)—she played well yesterday.’
4. to be familiar with a person, place, thing, etc.
• I've known David for 20 years.
• Do you two know each other (= have you met before)?
• She was a secretary when I first knew her.
• She's very nice when you get to know her.
• Knowing Ben, we could be waiting a long time (= it is typical of him to be late).
• This man is known to the police (= as a criminal).
• I don’t know anyone in Oxford.
• I know Paris well.
• Do you know the play (= have you seen or read it before)?
• The new rules could mean the end of football as we know it (= in the form that we are familiar with).
5. to think that somebody/something is a particular type of person or thing or has particular characteristics
• It's known as the most dangerous part of the city.
• She is best known for her work on the human brain.
• He's known to be an outstanding physicist.
6. to give somebody/something a particular name or title
• The drug is commonly known as Ecstasy.
• Peter Wilson, also known as ‘the Tiger’
7. to be able to recognize somebody/something
• I couldn't see who was speaking, but I knew the voice.
• She knows a bargain when she sees one.
• She was able to identify her attacker.
• I couldn’t see who was speaking, but I knew the voice.
• She knows a bargain when she sees one.
• I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.
• The victim has not yet been named.
• I could just make out a figure in the darkness.
8. to be able to distinguish one person or thing from another
• synonym differentiate
  https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/differentiate
• I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.
9. to have learned a skill or language and be able to use it
• Do you know any Japanese?
• Do you know how to use spreadsheets?
10. to have seen, heard or experienced something
• I’ve never known it (to) snow in July before.
• He has been known to spend all morning in the bathroom.
11. to have personal experience of something
• He has known both poverty and wealth.
• She may be successful now, but she has known what it is like to be poor.
12. used to say that you think you know, remember, understand, etc. something but you cannot be completely sure, especially because you do not know all the facts
• As far as we knew, there was no cause for concern.
• As far as I can see, you've done nothing wrong.
• She lived in Chicago, as far as I can remember.
13. very quickly or suddenly
• See related entries: Excitement
  https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/topic/excitement/know
• We were whisked off in a taxi before we knew where we were.
14. to have no way of realizing or being aware that you have done something wrong
• ‘I'm sorry, I called when you were in bed.’ ‘Don't worry—you weren't to know.’
15. used to say that it is easier and wiser to stay in a bad situation that you know and can deal with rather than change to a new situation which may be much worse
16. used to emphasize that you do not know something and that it is not important to you
• She could be dead for all I know.
17. used to emphasize that you do not know something
• God knows what else they might find.
• ‘Where are they?’ ‘Goodness knows.’
18. used to emphasize the truth of what you are saying
• She ought to pass the exam—goodness knows she's been working hard enough.
19. to be confident that you know something, especially when you actually do not
• He thinks he knows all the answers.
20. to know something perfectly so that you can repeat it at any time without having to think about it
• He had all the answers off pat.
21. to be in poor condition
• Our car has seen better days!
22. used to criticize somebody’s behaviour
• I don't know how you can say things like that.
23. used to tell somebody the true facts about a situation, especially when these are not known by other people
24. used to agree with somebody or to show sympathy
• ‘What a ridiculous situation!’ ‘I know.’
25. used to introduce a new idea or suggestion
• I know, let's see what's on at the theatre.
26. used to criticize somebody by saying that they should realize or understand something
• You know as well as I do that you're being unreasonable.
27. to know somebody/something extremely well
• She must know the play backwards by now.
28. to know what should be done, etc. better than other people
• The doctor told you to stay in bed, and she knows best.
29. to be sensible enough not to do something
• He knows better than to judge by appearances.
30. to recognize somebody without knowing them well
31. to have information or evidence that the opposite is true
• He says he doesn't care about what the critics write, but I know different.
32. to be very aware of a fact and unable to deny or ignore it
• He knew full well what she thought of it.
33. to be very familiar with somebody/something
• This is where I grew up. I know this area like the back of my hand.
34. to know something because of something unpleasant that has happened to you
• He's a ruthless businessman, as I know to my cost.
35. to have very firm ideas about what you want to do
36. to know a lot about a particular subject or job
37. to know/tell somebody some useful, interesting or surprising information about somebody/something
• She's been married five times, so she knows a thing or two about men!
38. to be familiar with a place, subject, etc.
39. to have knowledge about something from your own experience
• I’ve lived in China, so I know what I’m talking about.
40. to know where you can get an advantage for yourself
41. to make sure that people are informed about something, especially by getting somebody else to tell them
• The President has let it be known that he does not intend to run for election again.
42. to tell somebody about something
• I don't know if I can come, but I'll let you know tomorrow.
• Let me know how I can help.
43. used to emphasize what you are saying
• Lord knows, I tried to teach her.
44. used to say that you do not know the answer to something
• ‘Why did she say that?’ ‘Lord knows!’
45. to introduce yourself to somebody
• I made myself known to the hotel manager.
46. to behave badly, usually because you have not been taught the correct way to behave
• Don’t blame the children—they don’t know any better.
47. to be very stupid or completely lacking in skill
48. to know nothing about a subject
• I don’t know beans about making movies.
49. to know nothing at all about somebody/something
• I’m afraid I don’t know the first thing about cars.
50. to know nothing at all about something/somebody
• We’ve lived next to him for years, but we still don’t know the first thing about him.
51. to not know at all who somebody is
52. to be so surprised by something that you do not know how to react
53. to feel great embarrassment and not know how to react
54. to be so excited or confused that you cannot behave or think in a sensible way
55. to have an easy life without realizing how easy it is
• You people without kids don't know you're born.
56. old enough to behave in a more sensible way than you actually did
57. to show somebody/know/learn how a particular job should be done
58. used to say that it is impossible to say what might happen
• There's no knowing how he'll react.
59. used to say that somebody knows nothing about the subject you are talking about
• What does he know about football, anyway?
60. used to express surprise
• Well, what do you know? Look who's here!
61. used when you are thinking of what to say next
• Well, you know, it's difficult to explain.
62. used to show that what you are referring to is known or understood by the person you are speaking to
• Guess who I've just seen? Maggie! You know—Jim's wife.
• You know that restaurant round the corner? It's closed down.
63. used to emphasize something that you are saying
• I'm not stupid, you know.
64. used to introduce an interesting or surprising opinion, piece of news, etc.
• You know something? I've never really enjoyed Christmas.
65. used to refer to somebody/something without mentioning a name
66. used to say that you can never be certain about what will happen in the future, especially when you are suggesting that something good might happen

Extra Examples

• But I hardly know the woman!
• He is internationally known for his work with vaccines.
• He knew instinctively where he would find her.
• He knows a lot about early music.
• He was known as Bonzo to his friends.
• I don’t know John very well.
• I don’t know for certain, but I think she lives in the next town.
• I don’t know of anyone who might be interested in the job.
• I don’t know them personally.
• I honestly don’t know what they mean to do.
• I instantly knew what the call was about.
• I just knew there would be problems.
• If I’d known beforehand how bad it would be, I wouldn’t have gone.
• Iran was formerly known as Persia.
• It is widely known that CFCs can damage the ozone layer.
• Please let me know if there’s anything I can do to help.
• Please let me know= tell me if there’s anything I can do to help.
• She’s very nice when you get to know her
• The drug is variously known as crack or freebase.
• The next thing I knew, I was waking up in hospital.
• The properties of this substance are poorly known.
• This man is known to the police.
• Xinjiang was formerly known as eastern Turkestan.
• You know very well what I’m talking about!
• parts of the body known collectively as the sensory system
• ‘He’s feeling really down.’ ‘ I know.’
• ‘Martin was lying all along.’ ‘I should have known.’
• ‘She’s the worst player in the team.’ ‘Oh, I don’t know — she played well yesterday.’
• ‘You were right—someone’s been spreading rumours about you.’ ‘ I knew it!’
• He knew he was dying.
• He knew that he could trust her.
• He knows this city better than anyone.
• I couldn’t see who was speaking, but I knew the voice.
• I don’t know that I can finish it by next week.
• I know it’s here somewhere!
• If only we’d known you were having so many problems!
• If you don’t know how to fill in the forms, just ask.
• She knew deep down that she would never see him again.
• She thought she would never know the joy of seeing a child grow up in her care.
• This case is hopeless and he knows it.
• You know perfectly well what she meant.

Verb Forms

• present simple I / you / we / they know
• he / she / it knows
• past simple knew
• past participle known
• knowing

Word Origin

• Old English cnāwan (earlier gecnāwan) ‘recognize, identify’, of Germanic origin; from an Indo-European root shared by Latin (g)noscere, Greek gignōskein, also by can and ken.