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I Time Things Heard Pronoun Bre Wɒt Wʌt

Word what
WordType (pronoun)
Phonetic BrE / wɒt / NAmE / wʌt /
Example
  • what is your name?
  • what (= what job) does he do?
  • what time is it?
  • what kind of music do you like?
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Content

what

(pronoun)BrE / wɒt / NAmE / wʌt /
  1. used in questions to ask for particular information about somebody/something
    • compare which
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/which_1
    • What is your name?
    • What (= what job) does he do?
    • What time is it?
    • What kind of music do you like?
  2. the thing or things that; whatever
    • What you need is a good meal.
    • Nobody knows what will happen next.
    • I spent what little time I had with my family.
  3. used to say that you think that something is especially good, bad, etc.
    • What awful weather!
    • What a beautiful house!
  4. and other things of the same type
    • It's full of old toys, books and what not.
  5. to be punished/punish somebody severely
    • I'll give her what for if she does that again.
  6. used to emphasize your opinion
    • Is he stupid or what?
  7. used when you are not sure about something
    • I don't know if he's a teacher or what.
    • Are we going now or what?
  8. used when you have not heard or have not understood something
    • What? I can't hear you.
  9. used to show that you have heard somebody and to ask what they want
    • ‘Mummy!’ ‘What?’ ‘I'm thirsty.’
  10. used to express surprise or anger
    • ‘It will cost $500.’ ‘What?’
    • ‘I asked her to marry me.’ ‘You what?’
  11. used to make a suggestion
    • What about a trip to France?
  12. used to introduce somebody/something into the conversation
    • What about you, Joe? Do you like football?
  13. used instead of a name that you cannot remember
    • She's just gone out with old what-d'you-call-him.
  14. for what purpose or reason?
    • What is this tool for?
    • What did you do that for (= why did you do that)?
    • ‘I need to see a doctor.’ ‘What for?’
  15. what would happen if?
    • What if the train is late?
    • What if she forgets to bring it?
  16. used when admitting that something is true, to ask why it should be considered important
    • Yes, I wrote the article. What of it?
  17. used to suggest that something you have heard is a stupid idea or does not make sense
    • They dropped their best player. What's up with that?
  18. what things are useful, important, etc.
    • She certainly knows what's what.
  19. used to ask why somebody is behaving in a strange way
    • What's with you? You haven't said a word all morning.
  20. used to ask the reason for something
    • What's with all this walking? Can't we take a cab?
  21. used to list the various reasons for something
    • What with the cold weather and my bad leg, I haven't been out for weeks.

    Word Origin

    • Old English hwæt, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wat and German was, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin quod.
Copyright This card's content is collected from the following dictionaries: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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