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life(noun)BrE / laɪf / NAmE / laɪf / - the ability to breathe, grow, reproduce, etc. which people, animals and plants have before they die and which objects do not have
- life and death
- The body was cold and showed no signs of life.
- My father died last year—I wish I could bring him back to life.
- In spring the countryside bursts into life.
- the state of being alive as a human; an individual person’s existence
- The floods caused a massive loss of life (= many people were killed).
- He risked his life to save his daughter from the fire.
- Hundreds of lives were threatened when the building collapsed.
- The operation saved her life.
- My grandfather lost his life (= was killed) in the war.
- Several attempts have been made on the President's life (= several people have tried to kill him).
- living things
- plant/animal life
- marine/pond life
- Is there intelligent life on other planets?
- the period between somebody’s birth and their death; a part of this period
see also change of life https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/the-change-of-life - He's lived here all his life.
- I've lived in England for most of my life.
- to have a long/short life
- He became very weak towards the end of his life.
- Brenda took up tennis late in life.
- He will spend the rest of his life (= until he dies) in a wheelchair.
- There's no such thing as a job for life any longer.
- She is a life member of the club.
- in early/adult life
- a period of somebody’s life when they are in a particular situation or job
- She has been an accountant all her working life.
- He met a lot of interesting people during his life as a student.
- They were very happy throughout their married life.
- the period of time when something exists or functions
see also shelf life https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/shelf-life - The International Stock Exchange started life as a London coffee shop.
- They could see that the company had a limited life (= it was going to close).
- In Italy the average life of a government is eleven months.
- the punishment of being sent to prison for life; life imprisonment
See related entries: Types of punishment https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/topic/types_of_punishment/life_1 - The judge gave him life.
- She is doing life for murder.
- the experience and activities that are typical of all people’s existences
- the worries of everyday life
- He is young and has little experience of life.
- Commuting is a part of daily life for many people.
- Jill wants to travel and see life for herself.
- We bought a dishwasher to make life easier.
- In London life can be hard.
- In real life (= when she met him) he wasn't how she had imagined him at all.
- Life can be difficult when you move to a new town.
- Life isn't like in the movies, you know.
- the activities and experiences that are typical of a particular way of living
- country/city life
- She enjoyed political life.
- family/married life
- How do you find life in Japan?
- a person’s experiences during their life; the activities that form a particular part of a person’s life
see also sex life https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/sex-life - He has had a good life.
- a hard/an easy life
- My day-to-day life is not very exciting.
- a life of luxury
- Her daily life involved meeting lots of people.
- She lived a quiet life in the countryside.
- Many of these children have led very sheltered lives (= they have not had many different experiences).
- They emigrated to start a new life in Canada.
- He doesn't like to talk about his private life.
- She has a full social life.
- articles about the love lives of the stars
- the quality of being active and exciting
synonym vitality https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/vitality - This is a great holiday resort that is full of life.
- a living model or a real object or scene that people draw or paint
see also still life https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/still-life - She had lessons in drawing from life.
- a life class (= one in which art students draw a naked man or woman)
- a story of somebody’s life
synonym biography https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/biography - She wrote a life of Mozart.
- one of a set number of chances before a player is out of a game
- He's lost two lives, so he's only got one left.
- the typical pattern of behaviour of a person or group
- at the age you are (especially when you are not young)
- Eyesight doesn't get any better at my time of life.
- be the most important person or thing to somebody
- My children are my life.
- Writing is his life.
- to improve something by introducing new ideas and making people more interested in it
- The results of their research have breathed new life into the debate.
- an essential part of a person’s existence
- Playing the violin has been the breath of life to her for over 20 years.
- to make somebody/something more interesting or exciting
- The new teacher really brought French to life for us.
- Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.
- to become more interesting, exciting or full of activity
- The match finally came to life in the second half.
- to start to act or move as if alive
- In my dream all my toys came to life.
- to die. People say ‘depart this life’ to avoid saying ‘die’.
See related entries: Death https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/topic/death/life_2
- an unhappy life, full of problems or unfair treatment
- He led poor Amy a dog’s life. She was desperately lonely, poor dear.
- to spend the last part of your life in a particular state or place
- He ended his days in poverty.
- a situation that cannot be changed, especially one that is unpleasant
- It’s a fact of life that some people will always be racist.
- the details about sex and about how babies are born, especially as told to children
- to make a great effort to stay alive, especially when you are badly injured or seriously ill
See related entries: Being ill https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/topic/being_ill/life_4 - A young cyclist is fighting for his life after the accident.
- as hard or as fast as possible
- She was holding on to the rope for dear life.
- Run for your life!
- however hard you try
- I cannot for the life of me imagine why they want to leave.
- to frighten somebody very much
- You scared the life out of me coming in so suddenly like that.
- having a lot of energy
- used to tell somebody to stop being boring and to do something more interesting
- Do us all a favour… get a life!
- to be very lucky in dangerous situations
- to enjoy yourself very much
- feeling frightened that you might be killed
See related entries: Fear https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/topic/fear/life_3
- a method of helping somebody who has stopped breathing to breathe again by placing your mouth on theirs and forcing air into their lungs
- used to show surprise at seeing somebody/something
- I hadn’t seen her for fifteen years and then there she was, (as) large as life.
- looking or behaving in a way that is more interesting or exciting than other people, and so is likely to attract attention
synonym flamboyant https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/flamboyant - He's a larger than life character.
- to die in order to save somebody/something
synonym sacrifice https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/sacrifice_1 - They were prepared to lay down their lives for their country.
- to live an enjoyable and comfortable life with no problems or responsibilities
- The two crooks had been living the life of Riley.
- He planned to retire early and then lead the life of Riley.
- the chance to live or last longer, or with a better quality of life
- Since her hip operation she's had a new lease of life.
- the possibility or belief that people continue to exist in some form after they die
- Do you believe in life after death?
- the most amusing and interesting person at a party, etc.
- used to say that there is a situation in which it is not thought to be important if people somewhere die or are treated badly
- seeming to move or function by itself without a person touching or working it
- used to say that it is not worth wasting time doing something that you dislike or that is not important
- the person somebody loves more than any other
- to cause problems for somebody
- She does everything she can to make life difficult for him.
- to behave in a way that makes somebody else feel very unhappy
- the man or woman that you are having a sexual or romantic relationship with
- Anna has a new man in her life.
- used to describe a situation that is very important or serious
- to be completely unable to do something
- He can't interview people to save his life.
- used to refuse very firmly to do something
- to risk being killed or injured in order to do something
- She risked life and limb to save her children from the fire.
- a film/movie, play or book that gives a very realistic view of ordinary life
- to suddenly start working or doing something
- ‘Let's go!’ he said, springing into action.
- The town springs into life (= becomes busy) during the carnival.
- a basic food, especially bread
- to kill somebody
- to kill yourself
- to risk being killed
- You take your life in your hands just crossing the road here.
- used when you are disappointed about something but know that you must accept it
- It’s a shame I can’t go on the trip, but that’s life.
- when you say that’s the story of my life about an unfortunate experience you have had, you mean you have had many similar experiences
- Another missed opportunity—that’s the story of my life!
- seeming real rather than invented
- I don’t think the characters are very true to life.
- new and exciting experiences make life more interesting
- a person’s job or position in society
synonym background https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/background - She has friends from all walks of life.
- in a bad situation you must not give up hope because there is always a chance that it will improve
- used to say that you are certain that something will happen
- You can bet your bottom dollar that he'll be late.
Extra Examples- He always believed in living life to the full.
- He always had a great love of life.
- He built his whole life around his children.
- He devoted his life to the education of deaf children.
- He ended his life a happy man.
- He gave up his high-flying job and now enjoys a better quality of life.
- He had been leading a double life, married to two women.
- He hopes the development will breathe new life into the community.
- He lost his life in an air crash.
- He met the love of his life at college.
- He never discussed the unhappiness of his past life.
- He never let his work dominate his life.
- He ruined his life through drinking.
- He spent his whole life in Cornwall.
- He was a miner all his working life.
- He’ll be haunted by the crash for the rest of his life.
- Her paintings became more obscure towards the end of her life.
- His fame was so sudden that he was unprepared for public life.
- His foolishness almost cost him his life.
- His time in London was his first glimpse of the seamier side of life.
- I had the fright of my life when I saw the snake in my bed.
- I owe my life to the the doctors at the hospital.
- I think I may have been an animal in a previous life.
- I wanted to see something of life before I settled down.
- I’ve always had a fairly optimistic outlook on life.
- I’ve known her all my life.
- In later life he took up writing.
- It’s nice to see an old man still so full of life.
- Japanese people have a very high life expectancy.
- Learning meditation changed her life.
- No lives were lost in the accident.
- Only his wife had access to his inner life.
- She begged the soldiers to spare her son’s life.
- She clung to life for several weeks.
- She did not tolerate press intrusion into her private life.
- She discovered jazz quite late in life.
- She is still rebuilding her life after the accident.
- She leads a busy social life.
- She loved the Spanish way of life and immediately felt at home there.
- She risked her life for the sake of the children.
- She sensed she was entering a new phase in her life.
- She thought marriage should be for life.
- She took her own life.
- She went through life always wanting what she couldn’t get.
- She’s critically ill, on life support.
- The city only comes to life at night.
- The crash claimed 43 lives.
- The driver showed no signs of life.
- The hotel started life as a prison.
- The pace of life is much gentler on the island.
- The plane crashed with heavy loss of life.
- There has only been one woman in her life.
- There have been three attempts on the president’s life.
- These talks are a matter of life and death for the factory.
- They both seem to want the same things out of life.
- They need some new, younger staff to breathe some life into the company.
- They went to Australia to start a new life.
- They were enjoying the high life in the smartest hotels of New York.
- They’re living a life of luxury in the Bahamas.
- Throughout her life she was dogged by loneliness.
- Witnesses are living in fear for their life after giving evidence against the gang.
- You’re still in the prime of life.
- a child bursting with life
- a drug that will save lives
- a life-support machine
- a real-life drama
- anti-abortionists campaigning for the right to life
- for the first time in her life
- Bad posture is one of the causes of back pain in later life.
- He doesn’t like to talk about his private life.
- He has had a hard life.
- He is young and has little experience of life.
- He met a lot of interesting people during his life as a student.
- He said the men had threatened his life.
- He spent his entire adult life in France.
- He will spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
- He’s lived here all his life.
- How do you find life in America?
- I’ve lived in England for most of my life.
- In Italy at that time the average life of a government was eleven months.
- In real life he wasn’t how she had imagined him at all.
- Life isn’t like in the movies, you know.
- Many of these children have led very sheltered lives.
- My father died last year—I wish I could bring him back to life.
- My grandfather lost his life in the Second World War.
- My mother took up tennis late in life.
- She has a full social life.
- She has been an accountant all her working life.
- She led a life of luxury.
- The International Stock Exchange started life as a London coffee shop.
- The body was cold and showed no signs of life.
- The floods caused a massive loss of life.
- The operation saved her life.
- The product has a guaranteed shelf life of 60 days.
- The worries of everyday life can become unbearable for people with this condition.
- There’s no such thing as a job for life any longer.
- They emigrated to start a new life in America.
- They were very happy throughout their married life.
- We bought a dishwasher to make life easier.
- We need to inject some new life into this project.
- Yet more species of plant and animal life die out as their very specialized habitat is disturbed.
- You mustn’t let anyone know— it’s a matter of life and death.
- pond life
Word Origin- Old English līf, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lijf, German Leib ‘body’, also to live1.
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