Apedia

Owe I Owed Past Simple Verb Bre əʊ

Word owe
WordType (verb)
Phonetic BrE / əʊ / NAmE / oʊ /
Example
  • she still owes her father £3 000.
  • i'm still owed three days' leave.
  • how much do i owe you for the groceries?
  • she still owes £3 000 to her father.
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owe

(verb)BrE / əʊ / NAmE / oʊ /
  1. to have to pay somebody for something that you have already received or return money that you have borrowed
    • See related entries: Banking
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/topic/banking/owe
    • She still owes her father £3 000.
    • I'm still owed three days' leave.
    • How much do I owe you for the groceries?
    • She still owes £3 000 to her father.
    • The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.
  2. to feel that you ought to do something for somebody or give them something, especially because they have done something for you
    • I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.
    • You owe it to your staff to be honest with them.
    • You owe me a favour!
    • Thanks for sticking up for me—I owe you one (= I owe you a favour).
    • I think you owe us an explanation.
    • I think we're owed an apology.
  3. to exist or be successful because of the help or influence of somebody/something
    • He owes his success to hard work.
    • The play owes much to French tragedy.
    • I owe everything to him.
    • I owe him everything.
    • I knew that I owed the surgeon my life.
  4. to have to obey or be loyal to somebody who is in a position of authority or power
    • All serfs owed allegiance to a lord.

    Verb Forms

    • present simple I / you / we / they owe
    • he / she / it owes
    • past simple owed
    • past participle owed
    • past simple owing
    • past participle owing

    Word Origin

    • Old English āgan ‘own, have it as an obligation’, of Germanic origin; from an Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit īs ‘possess, own’.
Copyright This card's content is collected from the following dictionaries: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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