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Proportion Higher Computer Equal Spent Playing Roughly Sand

Word proportion
WordType (noun)
Phonetic BrE / prəˈpɔːʃn / NAmE / prəˈpɔːrʃn /
Example
  • water covers a large proportion of the earth's surface.
  • loam is a soil with roughly equal proportions of clay, sand and silt.
  • the proportion of regular smokers increases with age.
  • a higher proportion of americans go on to higher education than is the case in britain.
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Content

proportion

(noun)BrE / prəˈpɔːʃn / NAmE / prəˈpɔːrʃn /
  1. a part or share of a whole
    • Water covers a large proportion of the earth's surface.
    • Loam is a soil with roughly equal proportions of clay, sand and silt.
    • The proportion of regular smokers increases with age.
    • A higher proportion of Americans go on to higher education than is the case in Britain.
    • A proportion of the land is used for agriculture.
    • The proportion of small cars on America’s roads is increasing.
    • A high proportion of five-year-olds have teeth in poor condition
  2. the relationship of one thing to another in size, amount, etc.
    • synonym ratio
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/ratio
    • The proportion of men to women in the college has changed dramatically over the years.
    • The basic ingredients are limestone and clay in the proportion 2:1.
    • The room is very long in proportion to (= relative to) its width.
    • According to this pie chart, a third of students’ leisure time is spent watching TV.
    • One in five hours is/are spent socializing.
    • Socializing accounts for/makes up/comprises about 20% of leisure time.
    • Students spend twice as much time playing computer games as doing sport.
    • Three times as many hours are spent playing computer games as reading.
    • The figure for playing computer games is three times higher than the figure for reading.
    • The largest proportion of time is spent playing computer games.
  3. the correct relationship in size, degree, importance, etc. between one thing and another or between the parts of a whole
    • You haven't drawn the figures in the foreground in proportion.
    • The head is out of proportion with the body.
    • an impressive building with fine proportions
    • Always try to keep a sense of proportion (= of the relative importance of different things).
  4. the measurements of something; its size and shape
    • This method divides the task into more manageable proportions.
    • a food shortage that could soon reach crisis proportions
    • a room of fairly generous proportions
  5. the equal relationship between two pairs of numbers, as in the statement ‘4 is to 8 as 6 is to 12’
  6. to react to something in a sensible way and not think it is worse or more serious than it really is
    • The problem of hooliganism should be kept in proportion. Only a small number of young people act in this way.
  7. larger, more serious, etc. in relation to something than is necessary or appropriate
    • They earn salaries out of all proportion to their ability.
    • The media have blown the incident up out of all proportion.

    Extra Examples

    • The chart shows government spending expressed as a proportion of national income.
    • The company employs men and women in roughly equal proportions.
    • The computer brings the huge task of stock control down to more manageable proportions.
    • The cost of insurance increases in proportion to the performance of the car.
    • The costs of the plan are out of proportion to the budget available.
    • The food shortage had reached crisis proportions.
    • The human population in the region is expanding in inverse proportion to the wildlife.
    • The problem has been exaggerated out of all proportion.
    • The proportion of sand to cement used was three to one.
    • The unskilled section of the working class was diminishing as a proportion of the workforce.
    • There is an entrance hall of perfect proportions, twice as long as it is wide.
    • This issue was about to be blown out of proportion.
    • Try to keep a sense of proportion.
    • Try to keep your view of the situation in proportion.
    • It is an impressive building with fine proportions.
    • The basic ingredients are limestone and clay in the proportion 2:1.
    • The room is very long in proportion to its width.
    • You haven’t drawn the figures in the foreground in proportion.

    Word Origin

    • late Middle English: from Old French, from Latin proportio(n-), from pro portione ‘in respect of (its or a person's) share’.
Copyright This card's content is collected from the following dictionaries: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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