Apedia

Refer I ðə Thing Car Person Definite Article

Word the
WordType (definite article)
Phonetic BrE / ðə / NAmE / ðə /
Example
  • there were three questions. the first two were relatively easy but the third one was hard.
  • there was an accident here yesterday. a car hit a tree and the driver was killed.
  • the heat was getting to be too much for me.
  • the nights are getting longer.
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Content

the

(definite article)BrE / ðə / NAmE / ðə /
  1. used to refer to somebody/something that has already been mentioned or is easily understood
    • There were three questions. The first two were relatively easy but the third one was hard.
    • There was an accident here yesterday. A car hit a tree and the driver was killed.
    • The heat was getting to be too much for me.
    • The nights are getting longer.
  2. used to refer to somebody/something that is the only, normal or obvious one of their kind
    • the Mona Lisa
    • the Nile
    • the Queen
    • What's the matter?
    • The phone rang.
    • I patted her on the back.
    • How's the (= your) baby?
  3. used when explaining which person or thing you mean
    • the house at the end of the street
    • The people I met there were very friendly.
    • It was the best day of my life.
    • You're the third person to ask me that.
    • Friday the thirteenth
    • Alexander the Great
  4. used to refer to a thing in general rather than a particular example
    • He taught himself to play the violin.
    • The dolphin is an intelligent animal.
    • They placed the African elephant on their endangered list.
    • I heard it on the radio.
    • I'm usually out during the day.
  5. used with adjectives to refer to a thing or a group of people described by the adjective
    • With him, you should always expect the unexpected.
    • the unemployed
    • the French
  6. used before the plural of somebody’s last name to refer to a whole family or a married couple
    • Don't forget to invite the Jordans.
  7. enough of something for a particular purpose
    • I wanted it but I didn't have the money.
  8. used with a unit of measurement to mean ‘every’
    • My car does forty miles to the gallon.
    • You get paid by the hour.
  9. used with a unit of time to mean ‘the present’
    • Why not have the dish of the day?
    • She's flavour of the month with him.
  10. used, stressing the, to show that the person or thing referred to is famous or important
    • Sheryl Crow? Not the Sheryl Crow?
    • At that time London was the place to be.
  11. used to show that two things change to the same degree
    • The more she thought about it, the more depressed she became.
    • The less said about the whole thing, the happier I'll be.

    Word Origin

    • Old English se, sēo, thæt, ultimately superseded by forms from Northumbrian and North Mercian thē, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch de, dat, and German der, die, das.
Copyright This card's content is collected from the following dictionaries: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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