Sentence Death Judge ˈsentəns Life Jail/Prison Passed Punishment
Word
sentence
WordType
(noun)
Phonetic
BrE / ˈsentəns / NAmE / ˈsentəns /
Example
a jail/prison sentence
a light/heavy sentence
to be under sentence of death
the judge passed sentence (= said what the punishment would be).
Sound
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Image
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Content
sentence
(noun)BrE / ˈsentəns / NAmE / ˈsentəns /
a set of words expressing a statement, a question or an order, usually containing a subject and a verb. In written English sentences begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop/period (.), a question mark (?) or an exclamation mark/exclamation point (!).
the punishment given by a court
a jail/prison sentence
a light/heavy sentence
to be under sentence of death
The judge passed sentence (= said what the punishment would be).
The prisoner has served (= completed) his sentence and will be released tomorrow.
Extra Examples
Complete the following sentence: ‘I love dictionaries because…’.
Cooke was so nervous he could barely string a sentence together.
Does the sentence contain an adverb?
He can barely form a grammatical sentence.
He has been in prison for two months under sentence of death.
He has begun a life sentence for Carol’s murder.
He spent a week in custody awaiting sentence.
He tells her not to end her sentences with prepositions.
He turned state’s evidence in return for a reduced sentence.
He was imprisoned under sentence of death.
He will have to serve a life sentence.
I came across the following sentence in a paper recently…
I kept reading the same sentence over and over again.
Peter finished Jane’s sentence for her.
She could face a long prison sentence.
She punctuated her sentence with a well-aimed kick at his right shin.
The US Supreme Court recently upheld both of these sentences.
The argument can be distilled into a single sentence.
The death sentence may be commuted to life imprisonment.
The judge imposed the mandatory sentence for murder.
The judge will pass sentence on the accused this afternoon.
The offence carries a maximum sentence of two years in prison.
This type of assault carries a maximum sentence of six months in prison.
Troy uttered one last sentence.
Try to keep your sentences short.
an eight-year sentence for burglary
ex-felons who have completed their sentences
the mandatory minimum sentence
the opening sentence of the novel
She was given a life sentence.
The judge passed sentence.
The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.
a death sentence
a jail/prison sentence
to be under sentence of death
Word Origin
Middle English (in the senses ‘way of thinking, opinion’, ‘court's declaration of punishment’, and ‘gist (of a piece of writing)’): via Old French from Latin sententia ‘opinion’, from sentire ‘feel, be of the opinion’.
Copyright
This card's content is collected from the following dictionaries: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary
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