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Sentence Death Judge ˈsentəns Life Jail/Prison Passed Punishment

Word sentence
WordType (noun)
Phonetic BrE / ˈsentəns / NAmE / ˈsentəns /
Example
  • a jail/prison sentence
  • a light/heavy sentence
  • to be under sentence of death
  • the judge passed sentence (= said what the punishment would be).
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Content

sentence

(noun)BrE / ˈsentəns / NAmE / ˈsentəns /
  1. a set of words expressing a statement, a question or an order, usually containing a subject and a verb. In written English sentences begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop/period (.), a question mark (?) or an exclamation mark/exclamation point (!).
  2. the punishment given by a court
    • a jail/prison sentence
    • a light/heavy sentence
    • to be under sentence of death
    • The judge passed sentence (= said what the punishment would be).
    • The prisoner has served (= completed) his sentence and will be released tomorrow.

    Extra Examples

    • Complete the following sentence: ‘I love dictionaries because…’.
    • Cooke was so nervous he could barely string a sentence together.
    • Does the sentence contain an adverb?
    • He can barely form a grammatical sentence.
    • He has been in prison for two months under sentence of death.
    • He has begun a life sentence for Carol’s murder.
    • He spent a week in custody awaiting sentence.
    • He tells her not to end her sentences with prepositions.
    • He turned state’s evidence in return for a reduced sentence.
    • He was imprisoned under sentence of death.
    • He will have to serve a life sentence.
    • I came across the following sentence in a paper recently…
    • I kept reading the same sentence over and over again.
    • Peter finished Jane’s sentence for her.
    • She could face a long prison sentence.
    • She punctuated her sentence with a well-aimed kick at his right shin.
    • The US Supreme Court recently upheld both of these sentences.
    • The argument can be distilled into a single sentence.
    • The death sentence may be commuted to life imprisonment.
    • The judge imposed the mandatory sentence for murder.
    • The judge will pass sentence on the accused this afternoon.
    • The offence carries a maximum sentence of two years in prison.
    • This type of assault carries a maximum sentence of six months in prison.
    • Troy uttered one last sentence.
    • Try to keep your sentences short.
    • an eight-year sentence for burglary
    • ex-felons who have completed their sentences
    • the mandatory minimum sentence
    • the opening sentence of the novel
    • She was given a life sentence.
    • The judge passed sentence.
    • The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.
    • a death sentence
    • a jail/prison sentence
    • to be under sentence of death

    Word Origin

    • Middle English (in the senses ‘way of thinking, opinion’, ‘court's declaration of punishment’, and ‘gist (of a piece of writing)’): via Old French from Latin sententia ‘opinion’, from sentire ‘feel, be of the opinion’.
Copyright This card's content is collected from the following dictionaries: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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