Apedia

Somebody/Something əv People Noun Preposition Bre Friend Mine

Word of
WordType (preposition)
Phonetic BrE / əv / NAmE / əv /
Example
  • a friend of mine
  • the love of a mother for her child
  • the role of the teacher
  • can't you throw out that old bike of tommy's?
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Content

of

(preposition)BrE / əv / NAmE / əv /
  1. belonging to somebody; relating to somebody
    • a friend of mine
    • the love of a mother for her child
    • the role of the teacher
    • Can't you throw out that old bike of Tommy's?
    • the paintings of Monet
    • a painting by Monet
  2. belonging to something; being part of something; relating to something
    • the lid of the box
    • the director of the company
    • a member of the team
    • the result of the debate
  3. coming from a particular background or living in a place
    • a woman of Italian descent
    • the people of Wales
  4. concerning or showing somebody/something
    • a story of passion
    • a photo of my dog
    • a map of India
  5. used to say what somebody/something is, consists of, or contains
    • the city of Dublin
    • the issue of housing
    • a crowd of people
    • a glass of milk
  6. used with measurements and expressions of time, age, etc.
    • 2 kilos of potatoes
    • an increase of 2%
    • a girl of 12
    • the fourth of July
    • the year of his birth
    • We would often have a walk of an evening.
  7. used to show somebody/something belongs to a group, often after some, a few, etc.
    • some of his friends
    • a few of the problems
    • the most famous of all the stars
  8. used to show the position of something/somebody in space or time
    • just north of Detroit
    • at the time of the revolution
    • at a quarter of eleven tonight (= 10.45 p.m.)
  9. used after nouns formed from verbs. The noun after ‘of’ can be either the object or the subject of the action.
    • the arrival of the police (= they arrive)
    • criticism of the police (= they are criticized)
    • fear of the dark
    • the howling of the wind
  10. used after some verbs before mentioning somebody/something involved in the action
    • to deprive somebody of something
    • He was cleared of all blame.
    • Think of a number, any number.
  11. used after some adjectives before mentioning somebody/something that a feeling relates to
    • to be proud of something
  12. used to give your opinion of somebody’s behaviour
    • It was kind of you to offer.
  13. used when one noun describes a second one
    • Where's that idiot of a boy (= the boy that you think is stupid)?
  14. used before a noun to say that something is very surprising
    • I'm surprised that you of all people should say that.
  15. used to express anger
    • Of all the nerve!

    Word Origin

    • Old English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch af and German ab, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin ab and Greek apo.
Copyright This card's content is collected from the following dictionaries: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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