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Speak Speaking I Spoke Spoken Language Men Women

Word speak
WordType (verb)
Phonetic BrE / spiːk / NAmE / spiːk /
Example
  • i've spoken to the manager about it.
  • the president refused to speak to the waiting journalists.
  • ‘can i speak to susan?’ ‘speaking.’ (= at the beginning of a telephone conversation)
  • ‘do you know him?’ ‘not to speak to.’ (= only by sight)
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speak

(verb)BrE / spiːk / NAmE / spiːk /
  1. to talk to somebody about something; to have a conversation with somebody
    • I've spoken to the manager about it.
    • The President refused to speak to the waiting journalists.
    • ‘Can I speak to Susan?’ ‘Speaking.’ (= at the beginning of a telephone conversation)
    • ‘Do you know him?’ ‘Not to speak to.’ (= only by sight)
    • I saw her in the street but we didn't speak.
    • Can I speak with you for a minute?
    • We talked on the phone for over an hour.
    • Have you discussed the problem with anyone?
    • I’ve spoken to the manager about it.
    • ‘Can I speak to Susan?’ ‘Speaking.’ (= at the beginning of a telephone conversation)
    • Have you talked to your parents about the problems you’re having?
    • I’ve spoken to Ed about it and he’s promised not to let it happen again.
    • We only communicate by email.
    • Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.
    • Politicians will be debating the bill later this week.
    • You shouldn’t have done it without consulting me.
  2. to use your voice to say something
    • He can't speak because of a throat infection.
    • Please speak more slowly.
    • Without speaking, she stood up and went out.
    • He speaks with a strange accent.
    • She has a beautiful speaking voice.
  3. to mention or describe something/somebody
    • She still speaks about him with great affection.
    • Witnesses spoke of a great ball of flame.
    • Speaking of travelling, (= referring back to a subject just mentioned) are you going anywhere exciting this year?
    • The brochure speaks of beautiful secluded grounds.
    • Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
    • I promised not to refer to the matter again.
    • Witnesses spoke of a great ball of flame.
    • He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown.
    • Can you quote me an instance of when this happened?
  4. to be able to use a particular language
    • to speak several languages
    • to speak a little Urdu
    • Do you speak English?
  5. to use a particular language to express yourself
    • What language is it they're speaking?
    • Would you prefer it if we spoke in German?
  6. speaking the language mentioned
    • French-speaking Canada
    • non-English-speaking students
  7. to make a speech to an audience
    • to speak in public
    • to speak on the radio
    • to speak at a conference
    • Professor Wilson was invited to speak about the results of his research.
    • She spoke in favour of the new tax.
    • He has a number of speaking engagements this week.
  8. to say or state something
    • She was clearly speaking the truth.
    • He spoke the final words of the play.
  9. what a person actually does means more than what they say they will do
  10. to be willing to be polite or friendly towards somebody, especially after an argument
    • She's not been on speaking terms with her uncle for years.
    • Are they speaking to each other again yet?
  11. it is not necessary to give any further explanation about something because the information that is available already proves that it is true
  12. used to show that what you are saying is true in a general, etc. way
    • Generally speaking, the more you pay, the more you get.
    • There are, broadly speaking, two ways of doing this.
    • Personally speaking, I've always preferred Italian food.
    • Women generally earn less than men.
    • Generally speaking, jobs traditionally done by women are paid at a lower rate than those traditionally done by men.
    • In general/By and large, women do not earn as much as men.
    • Certain jobs, like nursing and cleaning, are still mainly carried out by women.
    • Senior management posts are predominantly held by men.
    • Most senior management posts tend to be held by men.
    • Women are, for the most part, still paid less than men.
    • Economic and social factors are, to a large extent, responsible for women being concentrated in low-paid jobs.
  13. if you think about it in a particular way; true in some but not all ways
    • All these points of view are related, in a manner of speaking.
  14. such a small amount that it is not worth mentioning
    • They've got no friends to speak of.
    • She's saved a little money but nothing to speak of.
  15. used to emphasize that you are expressing something in an unusual or amusing way
    • They were all very similar. All cut from the same cloth, so to speak.
  16. to be so easy to see and understand that you do not need to say anything else about it/them
    • Her success speaks for itself.
    • Recent events speak for themselves.
  17. to express what you think or want yourself, rather than somebody else doing it for you
    • I'm quite capable of speaking for myself, thank you!
  18. used to tell somebody that a general statement they have just made is not true of you
    • ‘We didn't play very well.’ ‘Speak for yourself!’ (= I think that I played well.)
  19. used to say that you are the type of person mentioned and are expressing your opinion from that point of view
    • Speaking as a parent, I'm very concerned about standards in education.
  20. to say exactly what you think, in a very direct way
    • She’s never hesitated about speaking her mind.
  21. to say something when you should not, for example because it is not the right time or you are not the right person to say it
  22. people say speak/talk of the devil when somebody they have been talking about appears unexpectedly
    • Well, speak of the devil—here's Alice now!
  23. to say something that you should not because it is the wrong situation or because it offends somebody
  24. to be able to communicate easily with another person because you share similar opinions and experience
  25. to say or think bad things about somebody
    • Don't speak ill of the dead.
  26. to tell you a lot about something/somebody, without the need for words
    • His achievement speaks volumes for his determination.
    • What you wear speaks volumes about you.
  27. to say good or bad things about somebody
    • She never speaks ill of anyone.
  28. if you are using words or rules in their exact or correct sense
    • Strictly speaking, the book is not a novel, but a short story.
    • Using the word in that context is not, strictly speaking, correct.

    Extra Examples

    • Ed and Dave aren’t speaking at the moment.
    • Everyone should have the right to speak their mind.
    • He lost his ability to speak.
    • He nodded, not trusting himself to speak.
    • He speaks German fluently.
    • He speaks very warmly of you.
    • He spoke out against mismanagement.
    • He will be speaking to history students about the causes of war.
    • I didn’t get a chance to speak to him.
    • I heard him speak at the debating society.
    • I need to speak to Joseph about this matter.
    • I speak for all my colleagues.
    • I speak on behalf of many thousands of women.
    • I’m speaking from experience, having been there often.
    • No one had ever dared speak to him like that before.
    • She opened her mouth to speak and found she couldn’t.
    • She speaks on women’s issues.
    • She spoke eloquently about the need for action.
    • She was invited to speak at a Harvard conference.
    • She was so moved she could hardly speak.
    • Speaking of Brett, why isn’t he here?
    • The ability to speak another language is a valued skill.
    • The main character speaks directly into the camera.
    • They had the courage to speak the truth.
    • We are still on speaking terms after the argument.
    • We spoke briefly on the phone.
    • Would you prefer it if we spoke in French?
    • You must speak loudly and clearly on the stage.
    • learning to speak a foreign language
    • ‘Can I speak to Susan?’ ‘Speaking.’
    • ‘Do you know him?’ ‘Not to speak to.’.
    • He can’t speak because of a throat infection.
    • He was so afraid of breaking down he couldn’t trust himself to speak.
    • I’ve spoken to Ed about it and he’s promised not to let it happen again.
    • I’ve spoken to the manager about it.
    • She speaks several languages/a little Urdu/an unusual dialect.
    • Speaking of travelling, are you going anywhere exciting this year?
    • What language are they speaking in?

    Verb Forms

    • present simple I / you / we / they speak
    • he / she / it speaks
    • past simple spoke
    • past participle spoken
    • -ing form speaking

    Word Origin

    • Old English sprecan, later specan, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch spreken and German sprechen.
Copyright This card's content is collected from the following dictionaries: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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