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Spirit I ˈspɪrɪt Human People Believed Power Overcome

Word spirit
WordType (noun)
Phonetic BrE / ˈspɪrɪt / NAmE / ˈspɪrɪt /
Example
  • the power of the human spirit to overcome difficulties
  • to be in high/low spirits
  • you must try and keep your spirits up (= stay cheerful).
  • my spirits sank at the prospect of starting all over again.
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spirit

(noun)BrE / ˈspɪrɪt / NAmE / ˈspɪrɪt /
  1. the part of a person that includes their mind, feelings and character rather than their body
    • the power of the human spirit to overcome difficulties
  2. a person’s feelings or state of mind
    • to be in high/low spirits
    • You must try and keep your spirits up (= stay cheerful).
    • My spirits sank at the prospect of starting all over again.
  3. a person of the type mentioned
    • see also free spirit
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/free-spirit
    • a brave spirit
    • kindred spirits (= people who like the same things as you)
  4. courage, determination or energy
    • Show a little fighting spirit.
    • Although the team lost, they played with tremendous spirit.
    • They took away his freedom and broke his spirit.
  5. loyal feelings towards a group, team or society
    • see also team spirit
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/team-spirit
    • There's not much community spirit around here.
  6. a state of mind or mood; an attitude
    • see also party spirit
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/party-spirit
    • We approached the situation in the wrong spirit.
    • ‘OK, I'll try’. ‘That's the spirit (= the right attitude).’
    • The party went well because everyone entered into the spirit of things.
  7. the typical or most important quality or mood of something
    • The exhibition captures the spirit of the age/times.
  8. the real or intended meaning or purpose of something
    • Obey the spirit, not the letter (= the narrow meaning of the words) of the law.
  9. the soul thought of as separate from the body and believed to live on after death; a ghost
    • see also Holy Spirit
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/the-holy-spirit
    • He is dead, but his spirit lives on.
    • It was believed that people could be possessed by evil spirits.
  10. an imaginary creature with magic powers, for example, a fairy or an elf
  11. a strong alcoholic drink
    • I don't drink whisky or brandy or any other spirits.
  12. a special type of alcohol used in industry or medicine
    • see also methylated spirit
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/methylated-spirit
  13. as/when/if you feel like it
    • I'll go for a run this evening, if the spirit moves me.
  14. a feeling that you are ready to fight very hard for something or to try something difficult
  15. in your thoughts
    • I shall be with you in spirit (= thinking about you though not with you physically).
  16. to make somebody feel more cheerful or brave
    • synonym cheer up
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/cheer-up
    • The sunny weather raised my spirits a little.
  17. you intend to do good things but you are too lazy, weak or busy to actually do them
  18. Extra Examples

    • Both sides have come together in a spirit of goodwill.
    • He found kindred spirits in the peace movement.
    • He sang with great spirit.
    • He’s got the right spirit!
    • I was just getting to the spirit of things when the party suddenly ended.
    • I will be with you in spirit.
    • I’m trying to get in the spirit of the holiday season.
    • It is a testimony to the triumph of the human spirit.
    • Make a donation to the charity if the spirit moves you.
    • Many people believe the spirit lives on after death.
    • My mother was in excellent spirits.
    • My spirit guide cares for me and protects me.
    • Owls were believed to be restless spirits who had returned to earth.
    • She embodies the spirit of revolution.
    • She exudes a warmth and generosity of spirit.
    • She has plenty of fighting spirit.
    • She isn’t in the best of spirits today.
    • She slept with a cross under the pillow to ward off evil spirits.
    • She was a guiding spirit in primary education.
    • That song really captures the spirit of the times.
    • The movie is true to the spirit of the book.
    • The referee should try to obey the spirit as well as the letter of the law.
    • They are all working together in a spirit of cooperation.
    • They brought the spirit of carnival to their concerts.
    • They have the right spirit!
    • They tortured him until he was broken in spirit.
    • We sang songs to keep our spirits up.
    • a single measure of spirits
    • a spirit of adventure
    • an edict that violates the spirit of the Geneva Convention
    • healing for body, mind and spirit
    • the indomitable American spirit
    • A standard measure of spirits is 25ml.
    • He felt a kind of lightness in his spirit as the sun came up.
    • His poetry summed up the spirit of the age.
    • I don’t drink whisky or brandy or any other spirits.
    • It seemed to fit in with the spirit of the festival.
    • It was believed that people could be possessed by evil spirits.
    • Show a little fighting spirit.
    • The exhibition captures the spirit of the Swinging Sixties.
    • You are underestimating the power of the human spirit to overcome difficulties.

    Word Origin

    • Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French, from Latin spiritus ‘breath, spirit’, from spirare ‘breathe’.
Copyright This card's content is collected from the following dictionaries: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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