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Strain Streɪn I Found Noun Marriage Relax Cope

Word strain
WordType (noun)
Phonetic BrE / streɪn / NAmE / streɪn /
Example
  • their marriage is under great strain at the moment.
  • these repayments are putting a strain on our finances.
  • relax, and let us take the strain (= do things for you).
  • the transport service cannot cope with the strain of so many additional passengers.
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Content

strain

(noun)BrE / streɪn / NAmE / streɪn /
  1. pressure on somebody/something because they have too much to do or manage, or something very difficult to deal with; the problems, worry or anxiety that this produces
    • Their marriage is under great strain at the moment.
    • These repayments are putting a strain on our finances.
    • Relax, and let us take the strain (= do things for you).
    • The transport service cannot cope with the strain of so many additional passengers.
    • You will learn to cope with the stresses and strains of public life.
    • I found it a strain having to concentrate for so long.
    • There are strains in the relationship between the two countries.
    • She was unable to attend because of the pressures of work.
    • stress-related illnesses
    • nervous tension
    • I found it a strain looking after four children.
  2. the pressure that is put on something when a physical force stretches, pushes, or pulls it
    • The rope broke under the strain.
    • You should try not to place too much strain on muscles and joints.
    • The ground here cannot take the strain of a large building.
    • The cable has a 140kg breaking strain (= it will break when it is stretched or pulled by a force greater than this).
  3. an injury to a part of your body, such as a muscle, that is caused by using it too much or by twisting it
    • a calf/groin/leg strain
    • muscle strain
  4. a particular type of plant or animal, or of a disease caused by bacteria, etc.
    • a new strain of mosquitoes resistant to the poison
    • This is only one of the many strains of the disease.
  5. a particular tendency in the character of a person or group, or a quality in their manner
    • synonym streak
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/streak_1
    • He had a definite strain of snobbery in him.
  6. the sound of music being played or sung
    • See related entries: Describing music
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/topic/describing_music/strain_1
    • She could hear the strains of Mozart through the window.

    Extra Examples

    • After three years, their marriage was beginning to show signs of strain.
    • After weeks of overtime, she was starting to feel the strain.
    • After weeks of uncertainty, the strain was beginning to take its toll.
    • Gerrard will play if he can shake off a slight thigh strain.
    • H5N1 is a strain of avian influenza.
    • He broke down under the strain of having to work twelve hours a day.
    • I found it a bit of a strain making conversation with her.
    • Increasing demand is placing undue strain on services.
    • It’s a real strain having to get up so early!
    • Losing the business put a strain on their relationship.
    • Television newsreaders come under enormous strain.
    • The Internet takes the strain out of shopping.
    • The ice gave way under the strain.
    • The mental strain of sharing an office with Alison was starting to show.
    • The new scheme is designed to take the strain out of shopping.
    • There’s too much strain on the corner of the table.
    • You’ll get eye strain if you don’t put the light on.
    • a fishing line with a 15lb breaking strain
    • the stresses and strains of a long day
    • He heard the familiar strains of a tango coming from the club.
    • I found it a strain looking after four children.
    • Relax, and let us take the strain.
    • The cable has a 140kg breaking strain.
    • The rope broke under the strain.
    • a calf/groin/leg strain

    Word Origin

    • noun senses 1 to 3 and noun sense 6 Middle English (as a verb): from Old French estreindre, from Latin stringere ‘draw tight’. Current senses of the noun arose in the mid 16th cent. noun senses 4 to 5 Old English strīon ‘acquisition, gain’, of Germanic origin; related to Latin struere ‘to build up’.
Copyright This card's content is collected from the following dictionaries: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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