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work(noun)BrE / wɜːk / NAmE / wɜːrk / - the job that a person does especially in order to earn money
synonym employment https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/employment - She had been out of work (= without a job) for a year.
- They are in work (= have a job).
- He started work as a security guard.
- It is difficult to find work in the present economic climate.
- I'm still looking for work.
- She's planning to return to work once the children start school.
- What line of work are you in (= what type of work do you do)?
- before/after work (= in the morning/evening each day)
- full-time/part-time/unpaid/voluntary work
- It’s very difficult to find work at the moment.
- Only half the people here are in paid employment.
- He had a very distinguished career in the Foreign Office.
- He hopes to enter the medical profession.
- the legal profession
- Please state your name, age, and occupation.
- Carpentry is a highly skilled trade.
- the duties that you have and the activities that you do as part of your job
see also piecework https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/piecework - Police work is mainly routine.
- The accountant described his work to the sales staff.
- tasks that need to be done
see also homework https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/homework - There is plenty of work to be done in the garden.
- Taking care of a baby is hard work.
- I have some work for you to do.
- Stop talking and get on with your work.
- materials needed or used for doing work, especially books, papers, etc.
see also paperwork https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/paperwork - She often brings work (= for example, files and documents) home with her from the office.
- His work was spread all over the floor.
- the place where you do your job
- I go to work at 8 o'clock.
- When do you leave for work?
- The new legislation concerns health and safety at work.
- I have to leave work early today.
- Her friends from work came to see her in the hospital.
- the use of physical strength or mental power in order to do or make something
see also donkey work https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/donkey-work - She earned her grades through sheer hard work.
- We started work on the project in 2009.
- Work continues on renovating the hotel.
- The work of building the bridge took six months.
- The art collection was his life's work.
- She set them to work painting the fence.
- They performed pioneering work on the treatment of cancer.
- a thing or things that are produced as a result of work
- She's an artist whose work I really admire.
- Is this all your own work (= did you do it without help from others)?
- The book is a detailed and thorough piece of work covering all aspects of the subject.
- the result of an action; what is done by somebody
- The damage is clearly the work of vandals.
- a book, piece of music, painting, etc.
compare opus https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/opus - the collected/complete works of Tolstoy
- works of fiction/literature
- Beethoven’s piano works
- He recognized the sketch as an early work by Degas.
- activities involving building or repairing something
see also public works https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/public-works - roadworks
- They expanded the shipyards and started engineering works.
- A contract can ensure that landlords carry out the works for which they are legally responsible.
- a place where things are made or industrial processes take place
- an engineering works
- a brickworks
- Raw materials were carried to the works by barge.
- a chocolate/cigarette/clothing factory
- a nuclear power plant
- a manufacturing plant
- a cotton/paper/textile/woollen mill
- a brickworks
- a steelworks
- Raw materials were carried to the works by barge.
- a shipyard
- a car repair workshop
- an iron foundry
- the moving parts of a machine, etc.
synonym mechanism https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/mechanism
- everything
- We went to the chip shop and had the works: fish, chips, gherkins, mushy peas.
- the use of force to produce movement
see also joule https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/joule
- part of your normal working life and not unusual
- it is not healthy to spend all your time working; you need to relax too
- having an effect on something
- She suspected that secret influences were at work.
- busy doing something
- He is still at work on the painting.
- Danger—men at work.
- people who do not have enough to do often start to do wrong
- She blamed the crimes on the local jobless teenagers. ‘The devil makes work for idle hands,’ she would say.
- (to do) the unpleasant or dishonest jobs that somebody else does not want to do
- Next time you can get somebody else to do your dirty work for you!
- to begin; to make a start
- We set to work on the outside of the house (= for example, painting it).
- to give or tell somebody everything
- kind acts to help others
- to do/start to do your work
- She went cheerfully about her work.
- to be likely to have difficulty doing something
- You'll have your work cut out to get there by nine o'clock.
- something that is in the works is being discussed, planned or prepared and will happen or exist soon
synonym in the pipeline https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/pipeline
- work that you are paid to do or that must be done
- There was a job of work waiting for him that he was not looking forward to.
- to use more time or energy on a task than is necessary
- to do something quickly and with little effort
- to defeat, deal with something/somebody quickly
- Liverpool made short work of the opposition (= in a football/ soccer game).
- He made short work of his lunch (= ate it quickly).
- used to say that a job is made easier if a lot of people help
- a person who is unpleasant, unkind or dishonest
- Don’t trust him; he’s a nasty piece of work.
- used to show you are pleased when somebody has done something well
- You did a good job today. Nice work, James!
- used when you wish that you had somebody’s success or good luck and think they have achieved it with little effort
- He was paid £200 for a ten-minute speech? Nice work if you can get it.
- (to cause) a delay or problem with something that somebody is planning or doing
- needing too much effort
- I can't be bothered making a hot meal—it's too much like hard work.
- a thing that takes a very short time to do
- It was the work of a few minutes to hide the damage.
Extra Examples- Where’s Diane? She’s at work.
- A contraflow is in operation at the works near Junction 5.
- A hundred grand for two days a week? Nice work if you can get it!
- A love of landscape informs all his work.
- All the construction work was carried out in 2001.
- All these visitors make a lot of work for me.
- Ambulance crews alternate between emergency and routine work.
- An independent report has described some work practices in the industry as old-fashioned.
- Beethoven composed his greatest works in the latter part of his life.
- Big football matches make a lot of work for the police.
- Children can learn good work habits at school.
- During the college vacations he does casual work in the local hospital.
- Employees must not make personal calls during work hours.
- Engine maintenance is dirty work.
- Full-time work is hard to find.
- He did pioneering work on microbes.
- He does mainly commissioned portrait works.
- He got laid off, so now he’s looking for work again.
- He has done the grunt work= the hard, boring part of a task, sifting through thousands of official records.
- He has some freelance work at the moment.
- He hasn’t been in regular work since he left school.
- He preferred to make his money from honest work rather than from gambling.
- He’s been hard at work all morning.
- He’s been out of work since the factory closed.
- He’s doing a month’s unpaid work experience with an engineering company.
- He’s got a bit of freelance work at the moment.
- He’s willing to do extra work to get the project finished on time.
- Her book is still considered the definitive work on beetles.
- Her boss told her she had to increase her work rate.
- Her job is to manage the company’s work flow.
- Her latest novel is a work of genius.
- Her portfolio includes published works in several magazines.
- Her work appears at the Museum of Contemporary Art this summer.
- Her work can be seen in most of the major European galleries.
- Her work consists of drawing up and coordinating schedules.
- High income tax can undermine work incentives.
- His written work is the best in the class.
- How much will the work cost?
- How’s the work going this morning?
- I did the donkey work but I hired a professional builder for the tricky bits.
- I did the donkey work= hard work requiring little skill but I hired a professional for the hard part.
- I go to work by bus.
- I had lots of work to do.
- I have to do some work on the car before it’ll be ready.
- I met him through work.
- I need to wear glasses for close work.
- I really appreciate all your hard work.
- I think I’d better try and get some work done.
- I’m lucky - I love my work.
- I’ve got lots of work to do today.
- I’ve taken on more work than I have time to do.
- In accepting the award, she mentioned the sterling work of her assistants.
- Is this all your own work= did you do it without help from others?
- It doesn’t require skill - it’s a matter of sheer hard work.
- It was an interesting piece of work.
- It will take a month to clear the backlog of work.
- It’s hard work trying to get him to do a few things for himself.
- It’s important to be happy in your work.
- It’s piece work, so how much you earn depends on how fast you can work.
- Just before he was sixty, he decided to give up work.
- Many unemployed people welcome the chance to do purposeful work, even if unpaid.
- Mike made short work of fixing the engine.
- Nice work, James! I’m impressed.
- Over the next two years, the company is putting on the complete works of Brecht.
- People are using file-sharing to steal copyrighted works.
- People went about their daily work despite the war.
- Picasso’s mature works
- Pressure of work forced him to cancel his holiday.
- Sales reps meet up monthly to coordinate their work.
- Scotland’s biggest water treatment works
- She has just returned to work after the birth of her child.
- She is now looking for paid work outside the home.
- She never does a stroke of work.
- She stops work at the end of this month.
- She’s been off work with a bad back since July.
- She’s done a lot of work with disadvantaged children.
- She’s only allowed to do a little light work because of her bad arm.
- She’s put in a lot of work on the design.
- She’s studying the theme of death in the works of Beckett.
- Small children make a lot of work for their parents.
- Some mothers of young children choose not to go out to work.
- Stop talking and get down to work.
- That work can wait until tomorrow.
- The art collection was his life’s work.
- The assistant manager supervises work on the factory floor.
- The building is hated by some and considered a work of art by others.
- The construction company has three work crews of five men each.
- The drugs gang used children to do their dirty work for them.
- The finished work will be on view in the city art gallery.
- The gallery is staging a special exhibition of Monet’s early works.
- The hotel manager thanked the staff and told them to keep up the good work.
- The hotel manager thanked the staff for their efforts so far and told them to keep up the good work.
- The instructor’s work load was becoming increasingly heavy.
- The new president spent the first year undoing the work of his predecessor.
- The opportunities will depend on your work experience.
- The poorly designed bridge needs remedial work to make it safe.
- The report is the joint work of an economist and a sociologist.
- The research institute needs funds in order to carry on its valuable work.
- The scandal was revealed after months of undercover work by journalists.
- The show is the product of two years’ intensive work.
- The showroom has been designed so that people can see work in progress.
- The smell is believed to have originated from the sewage works.
- The town hall is exhibiting works by local artists.
- The work comes in bursts according to the time of year.
- The work represents a synthesis of the natural and the artificial.
- The works at Bury turned out thousands of television sets a week.
- The works will continue until the end of July.
- These paintings are more abstract than her previous work.
- They began work on the project last year.
- They began work on the project towards the end of the year.
- They discovered that his CV was a complete work of fiction.
- They employ a couple of young men to do the heavy work.
- They lost the work to a competitor.
- They think that caring for children is women’s work.
- Through their tireless work, they proved his innocence.
- To carry out accurate market research requires a huge amount of work.
- We are planning to carry out major works on the site.
- We get far too much work at this time of year.
- We give grants to support the work of voluntary organizations.
- We had a party at work.
- We set to work on the outside of the house.
- We’re going to have some building work done on the house.
- We’re supposed to hand in this work tomorrow.
- What does the work involve?
- What time do you finish work?
- What time does work start in the morning?
- With so much unemployment, I’m lucky to be in work.
- Work came to a complete halt in the summer.
- Work came to a complete standstill when rumours of redundancies started to circulate.
- Work on the project was halted.
- Work produced on a computer tends to look more professional.
- Work surfaces should be left clear and clean.
- Work’s going well at the moment.
- a work by an unknown 18th-century writer
- a work consisting of twelve small blank canvases
- a work entitled Forward Pass
- a work entitled The Sacrifice
- classroom activities involving collaborative work between children
- the collected works of Stephen King
- the night shift at the works
- Where’s John? He’s still at work.
- All non-EU citizens need a work permit in order to get a job.
- Any kind of work with kids would suit him fine.
- Chopin’s piano works
- He loves his work as a stage manager.
- He’s been out of work for over a year.
- I go to work at 8 o’clock.
- I’m looking for any kind of construction work.
- It is a country where most women with young children are in paid work.
- It’s very difficult to find work at the moment.
- Let’s get to work.
- She earned her grades through sheer hard work.
- She’s an artist whose work I really admire.
- She’s been off work for three weeks.
- She’s planning to return to work in September.
- State inspectors have cast doubt on claims of shoddy work on the new Bay Bridge.
- Students do work experience in local firms.
- The book is a detailed and thorough piece of work.
- The degree show gives students a chance to exhibit their work in central London.
- The film is based on an early work by Alan Moore.
- The new legislation concerns health and safety at work.
- We started work on the project in 2002.
- What kind of work experience do you have?
- What time do you knock off work tonight?
- When do you leave for work?
- Would you give up work if you won the lottery?
- works of fiction/literature
Word Origin- Old English weorc (noun), wyrcan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch werk and German Werk, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek ergon.
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