Level | A1 |
---|---|
Kind | modal verb |
Front | can |
IPA | /kən ; strong form kæn / modal verb (negative cannot /ˈkænɒt ; US -nɑːt /; short form can't /kɑːnt ; US kænt /; past tense could /kəd /; strong form /kʊd /; negative could not; short form couldn't /ˈkʊdnt /) |
Back | -ebilmek -ebilmek, izin istemek |
Back 2 | can (modal verb) /kən ; strong form kæn / modal verb (negative cannot /ˈkænɒt ; US -nɑːt /; short form can't /kɑːnt ; US kænt
/; past tense could /kəd /; strong form /kʊd /; negative could not; short
form couldn't /ˈkʊdnt /)
ABILITY
1 used
for showing that it is possible for sb/sth to do sth or that sb/sth has the
ability to do sth
-ebilmek
I
can catch a bus from here.
Can
you ride a bike?
He
can't speak French.
She
couldn't answer the question.
Can'in mastar ve sıfat şekli bulunmamaktadır. Can'in
gelecek ve geçmiş zaman hallerinde be able to kullanılır.:
One day people will be able to travel to
Mars.
He's been able to swim for almost a year.
Birinin bir şeyi yapma yeteneği olduğu halde
yapmadığını anlatmak için ise could have kullanılır.:
She could have passed the exam but she
didn't really try.
SENSES
2 used
with the verbs feel, hear, see, smell and taste
-ebilmek;
izin istemek
I
can smell something burning.
PERMISSION
3 used
to ask for or give permission
-ebilmek
Can
I have a drink, please?
He
asked if he could have a drink.
You
can't go swimming today.
Geçmiş zamandaki genel
bir izinden bahsederken could kullanılır:
I could do anything I wanted when I stayed
with my grandma.
Belli bir olaydan bahsediyorsak could
kullanmayız:
They were allowed to visit him in hospital
yesterday.
OFFER
4 used
for offering to do sth
-ebilmek
Can
I help at all?
REQUEST
5 used
to ask sb to do sth
-ebilmek
Can
you help me carry these books?
PROBABILITY
6 used
in the negative for saying that you are sure sth is not true
olamaz
That
can't be Maria – she's in London.
Surely
you can't be hungry. You've only just had lunch.
POSSIBILITY
7 used
to talk about sb's typical behaviour or of a typical effect
olabilmek
You
can be very annoying.
Wasp
stings can be very painful.
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