| Level | A1 |
|---|---|
| Kind | verb |
| Front | give |
| IPA | /ɡɪv / verb (past tense gave /ɡeɪv /; past participle given /ˈɡɪvn /) |
| Back | vermek |
| Back 2 | give (verb) /ɡɪv /
verb (past tense gave /ɡeɪv /; past participle given /ˈɡɪvn /)
1 [transitive]
give sb sth; give sth to sb
to let sb have sth,
especially sth that they want or need
vermek
I gave Jackie a book for her birthday.
Give me that book a minute – I just want to
check something.
I gave my bag to my friend to look after.
I'll give you my telephone number.
The doctor gave me this cream for my skin.
The teacher didn't give me a
chance to explain why I hadn't done my homework.
He was thirsty so I gave him a drink.
Just phone and I'll give you all the help
you need.
We don't know the answer – give us a
clue.
This safety belt doesn't give you much
freedom of movement.
2 [transitive]
give
sb sth; give sth to sb
to make sb have sth,
especially sth they do not want
vermek;
(hastalık) geçirmek
Mr Johns gives us too much homework.
Playing chess gives me a headache.
If you go to school with the flu, you'll
give it to everyone.
3 [transitive]
to make sb have a
particular feeling, idea, etc.
vermek, yol
açmak, edinmek
Swimming always gives me a good appetite.
to give somebody a surprise/shock/fright
What gives you the idea that he was lying?
She gave me the impression that she's sick
of her job.
From what her staff told me, I was given
to understand that Miss Murphy was not popular.
4 [transitive]
give
(sb) sth; give sth to sb
to let sb have your
opinion, decision, judgement, etc.
(fikir, karar, yargı vb.) vermek
Can you give me some advice?
My boss has given me permission to leave
early.
The judge gave him five years in prison.
Owen went down and the referee gave a
penalty.
5 [transitive]
give
sb sth; give sth to sb
to speak to people in
a formal situation
(ders, kanıt vb.) vermek, göstermek;
(konuşma) yapmak
to give a speech/talk/lecture
The officer was called to give evidence in
court.
Sarah's going to give me a cooking lesson.
The chairman will be giving a press
conference later today.
6 [transitive]
give
(sb) sth for sth; give (sb) sth (to do sth)
to pay in order to
have sth
ödemek, para
vermek
How much did you give him for fixing the
car?
(figurative) I'd
give anything to be able to sing like that.
7 [transitive]
to spend time dealing
with sb/sth
(zaman vb.) ayırmak, harcamak
We need to give some thought to this matter
urgently.
I'll just finish this, then I can give you
my undivided attention.
8 [transitive]
give
(sb/sth) sth
to do sth to sb/sth;
to make a particular sound or movement
to give somebody a kiss/push/hug/bite
birini
öpmek/itmek/kucaklamak/ısırmak
to give a sigh
iç geçirmek
to give something a clean/wash/polish
bir şeyi
temizlemek/yıkamak/parlatmak
Give me a call (beni
ara) when you get home.
She opened the door and gave a shout of
horror (çığlık attı).
I gave the handle a twist (kolu
çevirdim) and the door opened.
She gave my hand a squeeze.
Elimi sımsıkı
kavradı.
9 [transitive]
to perform or organize
sth for people
(konser, parti, oyun) vermek
The company gave a party to celebrate its
50th anniversary.
All the actors gave a tremendous
performance.
10 [intransitive]
to bend or stretch
under pressure
(ağırlık, baskı vb.) altında
eğilmek;
esnemek;
tavır
değiştırmek
The branch began to give under my weight.
I tried to make him change his mind but he
wouldn't give an inch.
IDIOM
give
or take
more or less the
number mentioned
aşağı
yukarı
It took us two hours to get here, give or
take five minutes (beş dakika eksik ya da fazla).
Give ile oluşan başka
deyimler için deyimin diğer parçasını oluşturan isim, sıfat vb.nin madde
başlıklarına bakınız. Örneğin, give way için bakınız way.
PHRASAL VERBS
give
sth away
to give sth to sb
without wanting money in return
elden
çıkarmak, vermek
When she got older she gave all her toys
away.
We are giving away a free CD with this
month's issue.
give
sth/sb away
to show or tell the
truth about sth/sb which was secret
açığa
vurmak, ele vermek
He smiled politely and didn't give away his
real feelings.
The killer gave himself away by mentioning
details of the murder.
give
sth back
to return sth to the
person that you took or borrowed it from
geri
vermek
I lent him some books months ago and he
still hasn't given them back to me.
give
sth in
to give sth to the
person who is collecting it
teslim
etmek
I've got to give this essay in to my
teacher by Friday.
give
in (to sb/sth)
to stop fighting against
sb/sth; to accept that you have been defeated
teslim
olmak
give
off sth
to send sth (for
example smoke, a smell, heat, etc.) out into the air
(koku, ısı vb.) yaymak
Cars give off poisonous fumes.
give
out
(used about a machine,
etc.) to stop working
(makine, motor) bozulmak, durmak
His heart gave out and he died.
give
sth out
to give one of sth to
each person
dağıtmak
Please give out these books to the class.
give
up
to stop trying to do
sth; to accept that you cannot do sth
mücadeleden
vazgeçmek, pes etmek
They gave up once the other team had scored
their third goal.
I give up. What's the answer?
Don't give up now – you're improving all
the time.
give
sb up; give up on sb
to stop expecting sb
to arrive, succeed, improve, etc.
umudu
kesmek
When he was four hours late, I gave him up.
Her work was so poor that all her teachers
gave up on her.
give
sth up; give up doing sth
to stop doing or
having sth that you did or had regularly before
bırakmak, vazgeçmek
Don't give up hope. Things are bound to
improve.
I've tried many times to give up smoking.
give
yourself/sb up (to sb)
to go to the police
when they are trying to catch you; to tell the police where sb is
teslim
olmak;
ele
vermek
The suspected murderer gave himself up to
the police.
give
sth up (to sb)
to give sth to sb who
needs or asks for it
vermek
He gave up his seat on the bus to an
elderly woman.
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