| Level | A1 |
|---|---|
| Kind | adjective |
| Front | hard |
| IPA | /hɑːd / adjective (harder; hardest) |
| Back | sert güç, zor |
| Back 2 | hard (adjective) /hɑːd
/ adjective (harder; hardest)
NOT SOFT
1 not
soft to touch; not easy to break or bend
sert
The bed was so hard that I couldn't sleep.
Diamonds are the hardest known mineral.
OPPOSITE SOFT
NOT EASY
2 hard
(for sb) (to do sth)
difficult to do or
understand; not easy
güç;
zor
The first question in the exam was very
hard.
This book is hard to understand./It is a
hard book to understand.
It's hard to say why he made that decision.
It's hard for young people to find good
jobs nowadays.
I find her attitude very hard to take.
SYNONYM TOUGH
OPPOSITE EASY1
3
needing or using a lot of physical strength or mental effort
zorlu, çetin;
sıkı
It's a hard climb to the top of the hill.
Hard work is said to be good
for you.
We had some long, hard talks before we came
to an agreement.
He's a hard worker.
4
(used about conditions) full of difficulty
güç, zor
She had a hard time when her parents died.
to have a hard day/life/childhood
NOT KIND
5 not
feeling or showing kindness or pity; not gentle
katı, sert;
acımasız
You have to be hard to succeed in business.
My grandfather was a very hard man – we
were all afraid of him.
She used some very hard words to tell him
what she thought of him.
OPPOSITES SOFT, LENIENT
WEATHER
6 very
cold
(hava) çetin
The forecast is for a hard winter/frost.
OPPOSITE MILD
WATER
7
containing particular minerals so that soap does not make many bubbles
(su) sert, kireçli
a hard water area
OPPOSITE SOFT
IDIOMS
a
hard act to follow
a person or a thing
that it is difficult to do better than
ulaşılması
zor bir başarı/kişi
Lynn is leaving the firm after ten years
and her successor will certainly find her a hard act to follow.
be
hard at it
to be working very
hard doing sth
çok
çalışmak
I've been hard at it all day and I still
haven't finished painting the living room.
be
hard on sb/sth
1 to
treat sb/sth in a very strict or unkind way
insafsız
olmak;
insafsızlık
etmek
Don't be too hard on her – she's only a
child.
2 to
be difficult for or unfair to sb/sth
zor
olmak, yıpratmak
Moving the office to the country is a bit
hard on the people who haven't got a car.
Managing with very little money can be hard
on students.
give
sb a hard time
(informal)
to make a situation
unpleasant, embarrassing or difficult for sb
zor
anlar yaşatmak
hard
and fast
(used about rules,
etc.) that cannot be changed
(kural vb.) katı
There are no hard and fast rules about
this.
hard
facts
information that is
true, not just people's opinions
somut
bilgiler
bad
luck!; hard luck!
used to show pity for
sb
aksilik;
talihsizlik
‘Bad luck. Maybe you'll win next time.’
hard
of hearing
unable to hear well
ağır
işiten
have
a hard job doing/to do sth; have a hard time doing sth
to do sth with great
difficulty
zorlanmak
We had a hard time finding accommodation in
London at such short notice.
learn
the hard way
to understand or
realize sth by having an unpleasant experience rather than by being told
yaşayarak
öğrenmek
no
hard feelings
(spoken)
used to tell sb you do
not feel angry after an argument, etc.
darılmak
yok
‘No hard feelings, I hope,’ he said,
offering me his hand.
take
a hard line (on sth)
to deal with sth in a
very serious way that you will not allow anyone to change
katı
davranmak
The government has taken a hard line on
people who drink and drive.
|
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