Level | A1 |
---|---|
Kind | determiner |
Front | which |
IPA | /wɪtʃ / determiner |
Back | hangi |
Back 2 | which (determiner) /wɪtʃ
/ determiner
1 used
in questions to ask sb to be exact, when there are a number of people or things
to choose from
hangi
Which cake would you like?
Which hand do you write with?
Which is your bag?
She asked me which book I preferred.
I can't remember which of the boys is the
older.
Which'mi what'mı? Which
içinden seçim yapılabilecek sınırlı bir grup söz konusu olduğunda kullanılır:
Which car is yours? The Toyota or the BMW?
What ise seçeneklerin
sınırsız olduğu durumlarda kullanılır:
What car would you choose, if you could
have any one you wanted?
What is your name?
What's the difference between these two
words?
2 used
for saying exactly what thing or things you are talking about
ki
o
Cars which use unleaded petrol (kurşunsuz
benzin kullanan arabalar) are more eco-friendly.
Yukarıdaki
örnekte which use unleaded petrol bölümü arabalar hakkında gerekli olan
bilgileri vermektedir. Which ’ten sonraki kısma restrictive relative
clause denir. Ayrıca that de kullanabiliriz:
Cars that use unleaded petrol …
Bu cümlelerde which ya da that
’ten sonra virgül olmadığına dikkat ediniz.
The situation which he found himself
in was very difficult.
Resmî
dilde şu şekilde kullanılır:
The situation in which he found himself was
very difficult (kendini içinde bulduğu durum çok zordu).
3 used
for giving more information about a thing or an animal
ki
onu
My first car, which I bought as a student (öğrenciyken
aldığım ilk araba), was a Renault.
Yukarıdaki
örnekte, which I bought as a student ifadesi, araba hakkında bize
fazladan bilgi vermektedir. Cümlenin which ’ten sonraki bu bölümüne non-restrictive
relative clause denir. Bu tür cümlelerde that kesinlikle
kullanılamaz. Cümlede which cümleciğinin iki virgül arasında
kullanıldığına dikkat ediniz
4 used
for making a comment on what has just been said
ki
We had to wait 16 hours for our plane,
which was really annoying.
Which'ten önce virgül
olduğuna dikkat ediniz.
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