| Level | A1 |
|---|---|
| Kind | modal verb |
| Front | must |
| IPA | /məst strong form mʌst / modal verb (negative must not; short form |
| Back | -meli |
| Back 2 | must (modal verb) /məst strong
form mʌst / modal
verb (negative must not; short
form
mustn't /ˈmʌsnt /)
1 used
for saying that it is necessary that sth happens
-meli
I must remember to go to the bank today.
Cars must not park in front of the
entrance.
You mustn't take photographs in here. It's
forbidden.
Must ve have to'yu
karşılaştırınız. Must kişinin kendi görüşünü ifade eder:
I must wash my hair tonight.
Have to ise bir kanun, bir kurala ya da
yetkili bir kişinin görüşüne göre gereklilik bildirir:
Children have to go to school.
My doctor says I have to give up smoking.
Resmî dilde ve yazı dilinde must
kuralları ve kanunları ifade etmek için de kullanılır:
Mobile phones must be switched off in the
library.
Dikkat: mustn't'izin verilmez', 'yasak'
anlamına gelir:
You mustn't use a dictionary in the exam.
Don't have to ise 'gerek yok' anlamına
gelir:
This book is easy to understand, so you
don't have to use a dictionary.
2 used
for saying that you feel sure that sth is true
(tahmin) -meli
Have something to eat. You must be hungry.
I can't find my watch. I must have left it
at home.
It must have been a great shock when your
mother died.
Bir
şeylerin konuşma anında gerçekleştiğinden eminseniz infinitive ile
birlikte must kullanın:
I can smell smoke. There must be a fire
somewhere.
Bir şeylerin geçmişte gerçekleştiğinden
eminseniz past participle ile birlikte must have kullanın:
It's wet outside. It must have rained last
night.
Buna benzer cümlelerde must have, /mʌstəv / olarak telaffuz edilir.
3 used
for giving sb advice
(öğüt) -meli
You really must see that film. It's
wonderful.
|
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