Question

A1  by  yanına, yanında; yakınına, yakınında, kenarındasonucu, sayesinde

Accepted Answer

preposition  /baɪ   / preposition by (preposition)
 /baɪ   /
preposition
 
 1 beside; very near
yanına, yanında; yakınına, yakınında, kenarında
 Come
and sit by me.
 We
stayed in a cottage by the sea.
 2 used after a passive verb for showing
who or what did or caused sth
tarafından; 
vasıtasıyla
 She
was knocked down by a car.
 The
event was organized by local people.
 I
was deeply shocked by the news.
 Who
was the book written by?/Who is the book by?
 3 through doing or using sth; by means of
sth
-erek; 
vasıtasıyla; 
ile
 You
can get hold of me by phoning this number.
 Will
you be paying by cheque?
 The
house is heated by electricity.
 ‘How
do you go to work?’ ‘By train, usually.’
 by
bus/car/plane/bicycle
 We
went in by the back door.
 4 as a result of sth
sonucu; 
sayesinde
 I
got on the wrong bus by mistake/accident.
 I
met an old friend by chance.
 5 not later than; before
-e kadar, -den
önce
 I'll
be home by 7 o'clock.
 He
should have telephoned by now/by this time.
 6 past
yanından, önünden
 He
walked straight by me without speaking.
 7 [usually
without the]
during a period of time; in a particular
situation
belirli bir zaman biriminde; 
belirli bir durumda
 By
day we covered about thirty miles and by night we rested.
 The
electricity went off so we had to work by candlelight.
 8 to the amount mentioned
oranında; 
farkıyla
 Prices
have gone up by 10 per cent.
 I
missed the bus by a few minutes.
 9 according to sth; concerning sth
göre; 
-den
 It's
8 o'clock by my watch.
 By
law you have to attend school from the age of five.
 She's
French by birth.
 He's
a doctor by profession.
 10 (used with a part of the body or an
article of clothing) holding
-den
 He
grabbed me by the arm.
 11 [often
used with the]
in the quantity or period mentioned
ile, -lik
 You
can rent a car by the day, the week or the month.
 Copies
of the book have sold by the million.
 They
came in one by one (teker teker).
 Day
by day (günden güne) she was getting better.
 Bit
by bit (yavaş yavaş) I began to understand.
 12 used for showing the measurements of an
area
-e
 The
table is six feet by three feet (altıya üç
genişliğinde).
 13 used for multiplying or dividing
 (matematik) ile
 4
multiplied by 5 is 20.
 6
divided by 2 is 3.
IDIOMS
by the way
(used for adding sth to the conversation)
on a new subject
aklıma gelmişken, bu arada
 Oh,
by the way, I saw Mario in town yesterday.

Level	A1
Kind	preposition
Front	by
IPA	/baɪ / preposition
Back	yanına, yanında; yakınına, yakınında, kenarında sonucu, sayesinde
Back 2	by (preposition) /baɪ / preposition 1 beside; very near yanına, yanında; yakınına, yakınında, kenarında Come and sit by me. We stayed in a cottage by the sea. 2 used after a passive verb for showing who or what did or caused sth tarafından; vasıtasıyla She was knocked down by a car. The event was organized by local people. I was deeply shocked by the news. Who was the book written by?/Who is the book by? 3 through doing or using sth; by means of sth -erek; vasıtasıyla; ile You can get hold of me by phoning this number. Will you be paying by cheque? The house is heated by electricity. ‘How do you go to work?’ ‘By train, usually.’ by bus/car/plane/bicycle We went in by the back door. 4 as a result of sth sonucu; sayesinde I got on the wrong bus by mistake/accident. I met an old friend by chance. 5 not later than; before -e kadar, -den önce I'll be home by 7 o'clock. He should have telephoned by now/by this time. 6 past yanından, önünden He walked straight by me without speaking. 7 [usually without the] during a period of time; in a particular situation belirli bir zaman biriminde; belirli bir durumda By day we covered about thirty miles and by night we rested. The electricity went off so we had to work by candlelight. 8 to the amount mentioned oranında; farkıyla Prices have gone up by 10 per cent. I missed the bus by a few minutes. 9 according to sth; concerning sth göre; -den It's 8 o'clock by my watch. By law you have to attend school from the age of five. She's French by birth. He's a doctor by profession. 10 (used with a part of the body or an article of clothing) holding -den He grabbed me by the arm. 11 [often used with the] in the quantity or period mentioned ile, -lik You can rent a car by the day, the week or the month. Copies of the book have sold by the million. They came in one by one (teker teker). Day by day (günden güne) she was getting better. Bit by bit (yavaş yavaş) I began to understand. 12 used for showing the measurements of an area -e The table is six feet by three feet (altıya üç genişliğinde). 13 used for multiplying or dividing (matematik) ile 4 multiplied by 5 is 20. 6 divided by 2 is 3. IDIOMS by the way (used for adding sth to the conversation) on a new subject aklıma gelmişken, bu arada Oh, by the way, I saw Mario in town yesterday.

I Sth Preposition Book Ile Den Day /Baɪ

by (preposition)