| Level | A1 |
|---|---|
| Kind | verb |
| Front | put |
| IPA | /pʊt / verb [transitive] (present participle putting; past tense, past participle put) |
| Back | koymak, yerleştirmek, oturtmak |
| Back 2 | put (verb) /pʊt /
verb [transitive] (present participle putting; past
tense, past participle put)
IN PLACE/POSITION
1 to
move sb/sth into a particular place or position
koymak, yerleştirmek,
oturtmak
She put the book on the table.
I put the knife back in the drawer.
Did you put sugar in my tea?
When do you put the children to bed?
FIX
2 to
fix sth to or in sth else
yerleştirmek, sabitlemek
Can you put a button on (dikebilir
misin) this shirt?
We're going to put a picture on this wall.
WRITE
3 to
write sth
yazmak
12.30 on Friday? I'll put it in my diary.
What did you put for question 2?
INTO STATE/CONDITION
4
put sb/sth in/into sth
to bring sb/sth into
the state or condition mentioned
sokmak, içinde
bırakmak
This sort of weather always puts me in a
bad mood.
Your decision puts me in a difficult
position.
I was put in charge of the project.
It was time to put our ideas into
practice.
AFFECT SB/STH
5 to
make sb/sth feel sth or be affected by sth
etkilemek
This will put pressure on them to
finish the job quickly.
Don't put the blame on me!
The new teacher soon put a stop to
cheating in tests.
GIVE VALUE
6 to
give or fix a particular value or importance to sb/sth
değer
vermek
We'll have to put a limit on how
much we spend.
I'd put him in my top five favourite
writers.
EXPRESS
7 to
say or express sth
söylemek, ifade
etmek;
yöneltmek
I don't know exactly how to put this, but …
To put it another way, you're
sacked.
Put simply, he just wasn't
good enough.
I'd like to put a question to the
minister.
Can I put a suggestion to you?
IDIOM
put
it to sb that …
(formal)
to suggest to sb that
sth is true
açıkça
söylemek
I put it to you that this man is innocent.
Put ile oluşan başka
deyimler için deyimin diğer parçasını oluşturan isim, sıfat vb.nin madde
başlıklarına bakınız. Örneğin, put an end to sth için bakınız end.
PHRASAL VERBS
put
sth/yourself across/over
to say what you want
to say clearly, so that people can understand it
ifade
etmek
He didn't put his ideas across very well at
the meeting.
put
sth aside
1 to
save sth, especially money, to use later
kenara
koymak, biriktirmek
2 to
ignore or forget sth
göz
ardı etmek
We agreed to put aside our differences and
work together.
put
sb away
(informal)
to send sb to prison
hapse
koymak, içeri tıkmak
put
sth away
1 to
put sth where you usually keep it because you have finished using it
yerine
kaldırmak
Put the tools away if you've finished with
them.
2 to
save money to spend later
kenara
para koymak
She puts part of her wages away in the bank
every week.
put
sth back
1 to
return sth to its place
yerine
koymak
to put books back on the shelf
2 to
move sth to a later time
ertelemek, ileriye
atmak
The meeting's been put back until next
week.
OPPOSITE bring
sth forward
3 to
change the time shown on a clock to an earlier time
geri
almak
We have to put the clocks back tonight.
OPPOSITE put
sth forward
put
sb/sth before/above sb/sth
to treat sb/sth as
more important than sb/sth else
üstün
tutmak
He puts his children before anything else.
put
sth by
to save money to use
later
kenara
para koymak
Her grandparents had put some money by for
her wedding.
put
sb down
(informal)
to say things to make
sb seem stupid or silly
aşağılamak, küçük
düşürmek
He's always putting his wife down.
put
sth down
1 to
stop holding sth and put it on the floor, a table, etc.
indirmek, yere
koymak
The policeman persuaded him to put the gun
down.
2 to write
sth
yazmak
I'll put that down in my diary.
3 to
pay part of the cost of sth
ücretin
bir kısmını ödemek
We put down a 10% deposit on a car.
4
(used about a government, an army or the police) to stop sth by force
bastırmak
to put down a rebellion
5 to
kill an animal because it is old, sick or dangerous
(hasta hayvan vb.) öldürmek
The dog was put down after it attacked a
child.
6 to
put a baby to bed
bebeği
yatırmak
put
sth down to sth
to believe that sth is
caused by sth
bağlamak, yormak
I put his bad exam results down to laziness
rather than a lack of ability.
put
yourself/sb forward
to suggest that you or
another person should be considered for a job, etc.
ileri
sürmek, teklif etmek
His name was put forward for the position
of chairman.
put
sth forward
1 to
change the time shown on a clock to a later time
ileri
almak
We put the clocks forward in spring.
OPPOSITE put
sth back
2 to
suggest sth
ileri
sürmek, ortaya atmak
She put forward a plan to help the
homeless.
put
sth in
1 to
fix equipment or furniture in position so that it can be used
eşya
monte etmek
We're having a shower put in.
SYNONYM INSTALL
2 to
include a piece of information, etc. in sth that you write
koymak, eklemek
In your letter, you forgot to put in the
time your plane would arrive.
3 to
ask for sth officially
resmen
başvurmak, sunmak
to put in an invoice/request
put
sth in; put sth into sth/into doing sth
to spend time, etc. on
sth
vermek, harcamak
She puts all her time and energy into her business.
put
sb off (sb/sth/doing sth)
1 to
say to a person that you can no longer do what you had agreed
atlatmak, başından
savmak
They were coming to stay last weekend but I
had to put them off at the last moment.
2 to
make sb not like sb/sth or not want to do sth
hevesini
kırmak, soğutmak, vazgeçirmek
He's actually very nice, but his direct
manner tends to put people off.
The accident put me off driving for a long
time.
3 to
make sb unable to give their attention to sth
dikkatini
dağıtmak, şaşırtmak
Don't stare at me – you're putting me off!
put
sth off
to turn or switch a
light off
(ışık vb.) söndürmek, kapatmak
She put off the light and went to sleep.
put
sth off; put off doing sth
to move sth to a later
time
sonraya
bırakmak, ertelemek
She put off writing her essay until the
last minute.
SYNONYM DELAY2
put
sth on
1 to
dress yourself in sth
giymek, takmak
Put on your coat!
I'll have to put my glasses on.
OPPOSITE take
sth off
2 to
cover an area of your skin with sth
tenine
sürmek
I'll just put on some make-up then we'll
go.
You'd better put some sun cream on.
3 to
switch on a piece of electrical equipment
(ışık vb.) yakmak, açmak
It's too early to put the lights on yet.
4 to
make a tape, a CD, etc. begin to play
(radyo, teyp vb.) açmak
Let's put some music on.
5 to
become fatter or heavier
kilo
almak, şişmanlamak
I put on weight very easily.
She's put on several pounds since I last
saw her.
OPPOSITE LOSE
6 to
organize or prepare sth for people to see or use
hazırlamak;
ayarlamak
The school is putting on ‘Macbeth’.
They put on extra trains in the summer.
7 to
pretend to be feeling sth; to pretend to have sth
gibi
davranmak;
numara
yapmak
He's not angry with you really: he's just
putting it on.
She put on a silly voice to answer the
phone.
put
sth on sth
1 to
add an amount of money, etc. to the cost or value of sth
zam
yapmak
The government want to put more tax on the
price of a packet of cigarettes.
2 to
bet money on sth
(bahis) para
yatırmak
He put £10 on a horse.
SYNONYM BET1
put
sb out
1 to
give sb trouble or extra work
zahmet
vermek, zora sokmak
He put his hosts out by arriving very late.
SYNONYM INCONVENIENCE
2 to
make sb upset or angry
can
sıkmak, rahatsız etmek
I was quite put out by their selfish
behaviour.
put
sth out
1 to
take sth out of your house and leave it
evden
atmak
to put the rubbish out
2 to
make sth stop burning
(ateş, ışık) söndürmek
to put out a fire
SYNONYM EXTINGUISH
3 to
switch off a piece of electrical equipment
(ışık) söndürmek
They put out the lights and locked the
door.
4 to
give or tell the public sth, often on the TV or radio or in newspapers
duyuru
yapmak, ilan etmek
The police put out a warning about the
escaped prisoner.
put
yourself out
(informal)
to do sth for sb, even
though it brings you trouble or extra work
zahmete
girmek, yük olmak
‘I'll give you a lift home.’ ‘I don't want
you to put yourself out. I'll take a taxi.’
put
sth/yourself over
= put
sth/yourself across/over
put
sb through sth
to make sb experience
sth unpleasant
…altına
sokmak, -e uğratmak
put
sb/sth through
to make a telephone
connection that allows sb to speak to sb
(telefon) bağlamak
Could you put me through to Jeanne, please?
put
sth to sb
to suggest sth to sb;
to ask sb sth
öne
sürmek, önermek
I put the question to her.
put
sth together
to build or repair sth
by joining its parts together
kurmak, monte
etmek
The furniture comes with instructions on
how to put it together.
put
sth towards sth
to give money to pay
part of the cost of sth
kaparo
vermek
We all put a pound towards a leaving
present for Joe.
put
sb up
to give sb food and a
place to stay
barındırmak, misafir
etmek
She had missed the last train home, so I
offered to put her up for the night.
put
sth up
1 to
lift or hold sth up
kaldırmak
Put your hand up if you know the answer.
2 to
build sth
dikmek, kurmak,
inşa etmek
to put up a fence/tent
3 to
fix sth to a wall, etc. so that everyone can see it
asmak
to put up a notice
4 to
increase sth
arttırmak, yükseltmek
Some shops put up their prices just before
Christmas.
put
up sth
to try to stop sb
attacking you
(mücadele, direniş, kavga,
vb.) ortaya koymak, sergilemek, vermek
The old lady put up a struggle against her
attacker.
put
up with sb/sth
to suffer sb/sth
unpleasant and not complain about it
katlanmak, dayanmak
I don't know how they put up with this
noise.
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