Apedia

Run Running Sth Transitive Sb/Sth Ran Intransitive Participle

Level A1 
Kind verb
Front run 
IPA  /rʌn   / verb [intransitive, transitive] (present participle running; past tense ran /ræn   /; past participle run)
Back koşmak
işletmek, çalıştırmak, yönetmek
Back 2

run (verb)

 /rʌn   / verb [intransitive, transitive] (present participle running; past tense ran /ræn   /; past participle run)
 
ON FOOT
1 [intransitive, transitive]
to move using your legs, going faster than a walk
koşmak
 I had to run to catch the bus.
 She's running in the 100 metres.
 I often go running in the evenings.
 I ran nearly ten kilometres this morning.
MANAGE
2 [transitive]
to organize or be in charge of sth; to provide a service
işletmek, çalıştırmak, yönetmek
 She runs a restaurant.
 They run English courses all the year round.
VEHICLE
3 [transitive]
to use and pay for a vehicle
idare etmek, kullanmak
 It costs a lot to run a car.
OF MACHINE
4 [intransitive, transitive]
to operate or function; to make sth do this
 (makine, işletme, sistem vb.) çalışmak;
çalıştırmak
 The engine is running very smoothly now.
 Run the engine for a few minutes before you start.
 We're running a new computer program today.
MOVE SOMEWHERE
5 [intransitive, transitive]
to move, or move sth, quickly in a particular direction
hızla ilerlemek;
hızla ilerletmek
 I've been running around after the kids all day.
 The car ran off the road and hit a tree.
 She ran her finger down the list of passengers.
LEAD
6 [intransitive]
to lead from one place to another; to be in a particular position
uzanmak, geçmek
 The road runs along the side of a lake.
CONTINUE
7 [intransitive]
to continue for a time
sürmek, oynamak
 My contract has two months left to run.
 The play ran for nearly two years in a London theatre.
HAPPEN
8 [intransitive]
to operate at a particular time
işlemek, çalışmak
 All the trains are running late this morning.
 We'd better hurry up – we're running behind schedule.
LIQUID
9 [intransitive, transitive]
to flow; to make water flow
akmak;
akıtmak
 When it's really cold, my nose runs.
 I can hear a tap running somewhere.
 to run a bath/a tap
 10 [intransitive]
 run with sth
to be covered with flowing water
kaplanmak
 My face was running with sweat.
COLOUR
11 [intransitive]
to spread, for example when clothes are washed
 (çamaşır) boya vermek
 Don't put that red shirt in the washing machine. It might run.
IN NEWSPAPER
12 [transitive]
to publish sth in a newspaper or magazine
yayınlamak
 ‘The Independent’ is running a series of articles on pollution.
TEST
13 [transitive]
run a test/check (on sth)
to do a test or check on sth
kontrol etmek
 They're running checks on the power supply to see what the problem is.
IN ELECTION
14 [intransitive]
run (for sth)
to be one of the people who hopes to be chosen in an election
aday olmak
 He's running for president.
IDIOMS
be running at
to be at a certain level
civarında seyretmek
 The interest rate is now running at 10%.
run for it
to run in order to escape
tüymek
 It's the police! Run for it!
Run ile oluşan başka deyimler için deyimin diğer parçasını oluşturan isim, sıfat vb.nin madde başlıklarına bakınız. Örneğin, run in the family için bakınız family.
PHRASAL VERBS
run across sb/sth
to meet or find sb/sth by chance
rastlamak
run after sb/sth
to try to catch sb/sth
peşinden koşmak
run away
to escape from somewhere
kaçmak
 He's run away from home.
run sb/sth down
1 to hit a person or an animal with your vehicle
 (arabayla) ezmek
 She was run down by a bus.
 2 to criticize sb/sth
yermek, kötülemek
 He's always running her down in front of other people.
run (sth) down
to stop functioning gradually; to make sth do this
bitmek;
bitirmek
 Turn the lights off or you'll run the battery down.
run into sb
to meet sb by chance
rastlamak, karşılaşmak
run into sth
to have difficulties or a problem
 (sorun vb.) karşılaşmak
 If you run into any problems, just let me know.
run (sth) into sb/sth
to hit sb/sth with a car, etc.
çarpmak
 He ran his car into a brick wall.
run sth off
to copy sth, using a machine
 (fotokopi vb.) çekmek, çoğaltmak
 Could you run me off ten copies please?
run off with sth
to take or steal sth
alıp götürmek, yürütmek
 Who's run off with my pen?
run out (of sth)
to finish your supply of sth; to come to an end
tüketmek;
tükenmek
 We've run out of coffee.
 Time is running out.
 My passport runs out next month.
run sb/sth over
to hit a person or an animal with your vehicle
 (arabayla) çiğnemek, ezmek
 The child was run over as he was crossing the road.
run through sth
to discuss or read sth quickly
gözden geçirmek, değinmek
 She ran through the names on the list.
 

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