| Level | A1 |
|---|---|
| Kind | verb |
| Front | run |
| IPA | /rʌn / verb [intransitive, transitive] (present participle running; past tense ran /ræn /; past participle run) |
| Back | koşmak işletmek, çalıştırmak, yönetmek |
| Back 2 | run (verb) /rʌn /
verb [intransitive, transitive] (present
participle running; past
tense ran /ræn /; past
participle run)
ON FOOT
1 [intransitive,
transitive]
to move using your legs,
going faster than a walk
koşmak
I had to run to catch the bus.
She's running in the 100 metres.
I often go running in the evenings.
I ran nearly ten kilometres this morning.
MANAGE
2 [transitive]
to organize or be in
charge of sth; to provide a service
işletmek, çalıştırmak,
yönetmek
She runs a restaurant.
They run English courses all the year
round.
VEHICLE
3 [transitive]
to use and pay for a
vehicle
idare
etmek, kullanmak
It costs a lot to run a car.
OF MACHINE
4 [intransitive,
transitive]
to operate or
function; to make sth do this
(makine, işletme, sistem vb.) çalışmak;
çalıştırmak
The engine is running very smoothly now.
Run the engine for a few minutes before you
start.
We're running a new computer program today.
MOVE SOMEWHERE
5 [intransitive,
transitive]
to move, or move sth,
quickly in a particular direction
hızla
ilerlemek;
hızla
ilerletmek
I've been running around after the kids all
day.
The car ran off the road and hit a tree.
She ran her finger down the list of
passengers.
LEAD
6 [intransitive]
to lead from one place
to another; to be in a particular position
uzanmak, geçmek
The road runs along the side of a lake.
CONTINUE
7 [intransitive]
to continue for a time
sürmek, oynamak
My contract has two months left to run.
The play ran for nearly two years in a
London theatre.
HAPPEN
8 [intransitive]
to operate at a
particular time
işlemek, çalışmak
All the trains are running late this
morning.
We'd better hurry up – we're running behind
schedule.
LIQUID
9 [intransitive,
transitive]
to flow; to make water
flow
akmak;
akıtmak
When it's really cold, my nose runs.
I can hear a tap running somewhere.
to run a bath/a tap
10 [intransitive]
run with sth
to be covered with
flowing water
kaplanmak
My face was running with sweat.
COLOUR
11 [intransitive]
to spread, for example
when clothes are washed
(çamaşır) boya
vermek
Don't put that red shirt in the washing
machine. It might run.
IN NEWSPAPER
12 [transitive]
to publish sth in a
newspaper or magazine
yayınlamak
‘The Independent’ is running a series of
articles on pollution.
TEST
13 [transitive]
run
a test/check (on sth)
to do a test or check
on sth
kontrol
etmek
They're running checks on the power supply
to see what the problem is.
IN ELECTION
14 [intransitive]
run
(for sth)
to be one of the
people who hopes to be chosen in an election
aday
olmak
He's running for president.
IDIOMS
be
running at
to be at a certain
level
civarında
seyretmek
The interest rate is now running at 10%.
run
for it
to run in order to
escape
tüymek
It's the police! Run for it!
Run ile oluşan başka
deyimler için deyimin diğer parçasını oluşturan isim, sıfat vb.nin madde
başlıklarına bakınız. Örneğin, run in the family için bakınız family.
PHRASAL VERBS
run
across sb/sth
to meet or find sb/sth
by chance
rastlamak
run
after sb/sth
to try to catch sb/sth
peşinden
koşmak
run
away
to escape from
somewhere
kaçmak
He's run away from home.
run
sb/sth down
1 to
hit a person or an animal with your vehicle
(arabayla) ezmek
She was run down by a bus.
2 to
criticize sb/sth
yermek, kötülemek
He's always running her down in front of
other people.
run
(sth) down
to stop functioning
gradually; to make sth do this
bitmek;
bitirmek
Turn the lights off or you'll run the
battery down.
run
into sb
to meet sb by chance
rastlamak, karşılaşmak
run
into sth
to have difficulties
or a problem
(sorun vb.) karşılaşmak
If you run into any problems, just let me
know.
run
(sth) into sb/sth
to hit sb/sth with a
car, etc.
çarpmak
He ran his car into a brick wall.
run
sth off
to copy sth, using a
machine
(fotokopi vb.) çekmek, çoğaltmak
Could you run me off ten copies please?
run
off with sth
to take or steal sth
alıp
götürmek, yürütmek
Who's run off with my pen?
run
out (of sth)
to finish your supply
of sth; to come to an end
tüketmek;
tükenmek
We've run out of coffee.
Time is running out.
My passport runs out next month.
run
sb/sth over
to hit a person or an animal
with your vehicle
(arabayla) çiğnemek, ezmek
The child was run over as he was crossing
the road.
run
through sth
to discuss or read sth
quickly
gözden
geçirmek, değinmek
She ran through the names on the list.
|
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