Apedia

Speak Konuşmak Speaking Sb Past I Verb Spoke

Level A1 
Kind verb
Front speak 
IPA  /spiːk   / verb (past tense spoke /spəʊk   /; past participle spoken /ˈspəʊkən   /)
Back konuşmak
Back 2

speak (verb)

 /spiːk   / verb (past tense spoke /spəʊk   /; past participle spoken /ˈspəʊkən   /)
 
 1 [intransitive]
 speak (to sb) (about sb/sth); speak (of sth)
to talk or say things
konuşmak
 I'd like to speak to the manager, please.
 Could you speak more slowly?
 I was so angry I could hardly speak.
Speak ve talk hemen hemen aynı anlama gelir, ancak speak biraz daha resmîdir. Ayrıca talk daha çok karşılıklı konuşmadan söz ederken kullanılır, speak ise genellikle tek kişinin konuşmasından bahsederken kullanılır:
 I'd like to speak to the manager, please.
 We talked all night.
 The head teacher spoke to the class about university courses.
 Speaking personally, I'm all in favour of the idea.
 I must speak to Ben's parents about his bad behaviour.
 2 [transitive] [not used in the continuous tenses]
to know and be able to use a language
bilmek, konuşabilmek
 Does anyone here speak German?
 She speaks (in) Greek to her parents.
 a French-speaking guide
 3 [intransitive]
speak (on/about sth)
to make a speech to a group of people
konuşmak, konuşma yapmak
 Professor Hurst has been invited to speak on American foreign policy.
IDIOMS
be on speaking terms (with sb)
to be friendly with sb again after an argument
barışmak, konuşmak
 Thankfully they are back on speaking terms again.
be speaking (to sb)
(informal)
to be friendly with sb again after an argument
konuşmak
 They had a big row and now they're not speaking to each other.
so to speak
used when you are describing sth in a way that sounds strange
tabir caizse, deyim yerindeyse
 She turned green, so to speak, after watching a TV programme about the environment.
speak for itself
to be very clear so that no other explanation is needed
ne olduğu meydanda olmak, söze hacet bırakmamak
 The statistics speak for themselves.
speak/talk of the devil
used when the person who is being talked about appears unexpectedly
iyi insan lafının üzerine gelirmiş
speak your mind
to say exactly what you think, even though you might offend sb
sözünü esirgememek
strictly speaking
to be exactly correct or accurate
aslına bakılırsa, doğrusu
 Strictly speaking, the tomato is not a vegetable. It's a fruit.
PHRASAL VERBS
speak for sb
to express the thoughts or opinions of sb else
adına konuşmak
 I can't speak for my colleagues, but personally I'm happy with my salary.
speak out (against sth)
to say publicly that you think sth is bad or wrong
hiç çekinmeden fikrini söylemek, dobra dobra söylemek
speak up
to speak louder
sesini yükseltmek
 

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