Level | A1 |
---|---|
Kind | verb |
Front | come |
IPA | /kʌm / verb [intransitive] (past tense came /keɪm /; past participle come) |
Back | gelmek |
Back 2 | come (verb) /kʌm / verb [intransitive] (past tense came /keɪm /; past participle come)
1 to
move to or towards the person who is speaking or the place that sb is talking
about
gelmek
Come
here, please.
Come
and see what I've found.
I
hope you can come to my party.
They're
coming to stay for a week.
The
children came running into the room.
2
come (to …)
to arrive somewhere or reach a particular
place or time
varmak, ulaşmak,
gelmek
What
time are you coming home?
Has
the newspaper come yet?
After
a few hours in the jungle, we came to a river
Her
hair comes down to her waist.
The
water in the pool came up to our knees.
The
time has come to say goodbye.
3 to be in a particular position in a
series
gelmek, olmak
March
comes after February.
Charlie
came second in the exam.
I
can't wait to find out what comes next in the story.
4 come
in sth
to be available
bulunmak, satışa
sunulmak
This
blouse comes in a choice of four colours.
Do
these trousers come in a larger size?
5 to be produced by or from sth
gelmek, üretilmek
Wool
comes from sheep.
6 to become open or loose
olmak
Your
blouse has come undone.
Her
hair has come untied (açılmış).
7 come
to do sth
used for talking about how, why or when
sth happened
nasıl?, nasıl
oldu da?
How
did you come to lose your passport?
8 come
to/into sth
to reach a particular state
ermek, erişmek
We
were all sorry when the holiday came to an end.
The
military government came to power (ihtidara gelmek) in a coup d'état.
IDIOMS
come and go
to be present for a short time and then
go away
gidip gelmek, gelip
geçmek
The
pain in my ear comes and goes.
come easily, naturally, etc. to sb
to be easy, natural, etc. for sb to do
(kolay, doğal vb.) olmak
Apologizing
does not come easily to her.
come to nothing; not come to anything
to fail; to not be successful
boşa gitmek, heba
olmak
Unfortunately,
all his efforts came to nothing.
how come …?
(informal)
why or how
nasıl olur da, nasıl
oldu da
How
come you're back so early?
to come
[used after a noun]
in the future
gelecekte, önümüzdeki
You'll
regret it in years to come.
when it comes to sth/to doing sth
when it is a question of sth
ona/buna kalırsa/gelirse
When
it comes to value for money, these prices are hard to beat.
Come ile oluşan başka deyimler için deyimin diğer
parçasını oluşturan isim, sıfat vb.nin madde başlıklarına bakınız. Örneğin, come
to a head için bakınız head.
PHRASAL VERBS
come about
to happen
meydana gelmek, olmak
How
did this situation come about?
come across/over (as sth)
to make an impression of a particular
type
izlenimi bırakmak, gibi görünmek
Elizabeth
comes across as being rather shy.
come across sb/sth
to meet or find sb/sth by chance
rast gelmek, rastlamak
I
came across this book in a second-hand shop.
come along
1 to
arrive or appear
gelmek;
ortaya çıkmak
An
old man was coming along the road.
2 = come on COME (2)
3 = come on COME (3)
come apart
to break into pieces
dağılmak, parçalanmak,
sökülmek
This
old coat is coming apart at the seams.
come away (from sth)
to become separated from sth
kopmak, sökülmek
The
wallpaper is coming away from the wall in the corner.
come away with sth
to leave a place with a particular
opinion or feeling
(belli bir duygu, izlenim vb. ile) ayrılmak
We
came away with a very favourable impression of Cambridge.
come back
1 to
return
geri gelmek, dönmek
I
don't know what time I'll be coming back.
2 to become popular or fashionable again
(yeniden ) moda
olmak
Flared
trousers are coming back again.
come back (to sb)
to be remembered
hatıra gelmek, hatırlanmak
When
I went to Italy again, my Italian started to come back to me.
come before sb/sth
to be more important than sb/sth else
önemli olmak, önde
gelmek
Mark
feels his family comes before his career.
come between sb and sb
to damage the relationship between two
people
arasını bozmak, arasına
girmek
Arguments
over money came between the two brothers.
come by sth
to manage to get sth
sahip olmak, edinmek,
bulmak
Fresh
vegetables are hard to come by in the winter.
come down
1 to
fall down
yıkılmak, yere
düşmek
The
power lines came down in the storm.
2 (used about an aircraft, etc.) to land
(uçak vb.) inmek
The
helicopter came down in a field.
3 (used about prices) to become lower
ucuzlamak, fiyatı
düşmek, inmek
The
price of land has come down in the past year.
come down to sth/to doing sth
(informal)
to be able to be explained by a single
important point
indirgenebilmek, özetlenebilmek
It
all comes down to having the right qualifications.
come down with sth
to become ill with sth
(hastalık) yakalanmak, kapmak
I
think I'm coming down with flu.
come forward
to offer help
gönüllü olmak, talip
olmak, ortaya çıkmak
The
police are asking witnesses to come forward.
come from …
to live in or have been born in a place
-den gelmek
Where
do you come from originally?
Aslen nerelisiniz?
come from (doing) sth
to be the result of sth
sonucu olmak, -den
kaynaklanmak
‘I'm
tired.’ ‘That comes from all the late nights you've had.’
come in
1 to
enter a place
girmek
Come
in and sit down.
2 (used about the tides (= the regular movements of the sea)) to move towards the land
and cover the beach
(med cezir) yükselmek, kabarmak
look at TIDE2
3 to become popular or fashionable
moda olmak, ortaya
çıkmak
Punk
fashions came in in the seventies.
4 (used about news or information) to be
received
(haber, bilgi vb.) ulaşmak, gelmek
Reports
are coming in of fighting in Beirut.
come in for sth
to receive sth, especially sth unpleasant
(eleştiri vb.) -e
uğramak, almak, maruz kalmak
The
government came in for a lot of criticism.
come of sth/of doing sth
to be the result of sth
sonuç çıkmak
We've
written to several companies asking for help but nothing has come of it yet.
come off
1 to
be able to be removed
sökülmek, yerinden
çıkmak
Does
the hood come off?
2 (informal)
to be successful
başarılı olmak, sonuca
ulaşmak
The
deal seems unlikely to come off.
3 [before
an adverb](informal)
to be in a good, bad, etc. situation as a
result of sth
(bir şeyin sonunda iyi, kötü vb. ) durumda olmak
Unfortunately,
Dennis came off worst in the fight.
come off (sth)
1 to
fall off sth
düşmek
Kim
came off her bicycle and broke her leg.
2 to become removed from sth
kopmak, sökülmek
One
of the legs has come off this table.
come off it
(spoken)
used to say that you do not believe
sb/sth or that you strongly disagree with sb
hadi canım sen de, bırak Allah’ını seversen
‘I
thought it was quite a good performance.’ ‘Oh, come off it – it was awful!’
come on
1 to
start to act, play in a game of sport, etc.
(oyun, sahne vb.) çıkmak
The
audience jeered every time the villain came on.
The
substitute came on in the second half.
2 (also come along )
to make progress or to improve
ilerlemek
Your
English is coming on nicely.
3 (also come along! )
used to tell sb to hurry up, try harder,
etc.
çabuk ol!, haydi!
Come
on or we'll be late!
Come
on! You can do better work than that.
4 to begin
peyda olmak, belirmek,
ortaya çıkmak
I've
got a cold coming on.
come out
1 to
appear; to be published
belirmek, ortaya
çıkmak;
(kitap
vb.) çıkmak
The
rain stopped and the sun came out.
The
report came out in 1998.
2 to become known
meydana çıkmak
It
was only after David's death that the truth came out.
3 (used about a photograph, etc.) to be
produced successfully
(fotoğraf) iyi
çıkmak
Only
one of our photos came out.
come out (of sth)
to be removed from sth
(leke vb.) çıkmak, kaybolmak
Red
wine stains don't come out easily.
come out against sth
to say in public that you do not like or
agree with sth
karşı çıkmak, karşı
olduğunu açıklamak
The
Prime Minister came out against capital punishment.
come out in sth
to become covered in spots, etc.
(kızarıklık, leke vb.) dökmek
Heat
makes him come out in a rash.
come out with sth
to say sth unexpectedly
anlatmak, ortaya
atmak
The
children came out with all kinds of stories.
come over
= come across/over (as sth)
come over (to …) (from …)
to visit people or a place a long way
away
(uzaktan) gelmek
They've
invited us to come over to Australia for a holiday.
come over sb
(used about a feeling) to affect sb
(duygu) içini
kaplamak, etkisine almak, sarmak
A
feeling of despair came over me.
come round
1 (also come
to )
to become conscious again
ayılmak, kendine
gelmek
OPPOSITE pass out
2 (used about an event that happens
regularly) to happen
(düzenli olaylar için kullanılır) gelmek
The
end of the holidays always comes round very quickly.
come round (to …)
to visit a person or place not far away
uğramak, gelmek
Do
you want to come round for lunch on Saturday?
come round (to sth)
to change your opinion so that you agree
with sb/sth
-in dediğine gelmek
They
finally came round to our way of thinking.
come through
(used about news, information, etc.) to
arrive
(haber, bilgi vb.) ulaşmak, açıklanmak, ilan edilmek
The
football results are just coming through.
come through (sth)
to escape injury or death in a dangerous
situation, illness, etc.
sağ salim kurtulmak, atlatmak
to
come through an enemy attack
come to
= come round COME (1)
come to sth
1 to
equal or total a particular amount
(para) tutmak
The
bill for the meal came to £35.
2 to result in a bad situation
iş oraya varmak
We
will sell the house to pay our debts if we have to but we hope it won't come to
that.
come under sth
to be included in a particular section,
department, etc.
(kategori, bölüm, sınıf vb.) altında bulunmak, içine girmek
Garages
that sell cars come under ‘car dealers’ in the telephone book.
come up
1
(used about a plant) to appear above the soil
(bitki) fışkırmak
2 (used about the sun and moon) to rise
(güneş, ay) doğmak
3 to happen or be going to happen in the
future
yaklaşmak, az
kalmak
I
have an important meeting coming up next week.
Something's
come up (aniden çıktı) at work so I won't be home
until late tonight.
4 to be discussed or mentioned
gündeme gelmek, ele
alınmak
The
subject of religion came up.
come up against sb/sth
to find a problem or difficulty that you have
to deal with
(sorun, güçlük vb.) karşılaşmak, karşı karşıya kalmak
I
had to stop when I came up against a high fence.
come up to sth
to be as good as usual or as necessary
(standart, beklenti vb.) erişmek, ulaşmak, karşılamak
This
piece of work does not come up to your usual standard.
come up with sth
to find an answer or solution to sth
(çare vb.) bulmak, ortaya atmak
Engineers
have come up with new ways of saving energy.
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