| Level | A1 |
|---|---|
| Kind | verb |
| Front | go |
| IPA | /ɡəʊ / verb [intransitive] (present participle going; 3rd person singular goes /ɡəʊz /; past tense went /went /; past participle gone /ɡɒn ; US also ɡɔːn /) |
| Back | gitmek |
| Back 2 | go (verb) /ɡəʊ /
verb [intransitive] (present participle going; 3rd
person singular goes /ɡəʊz /; past
tense went /went /; past
participle gone /ɡɒn ; US
also ɡɔːn /)
1 to
move or travel from one place to another
gitmek
She always goes home by bus.
We're going to London tomorrow.
He went to the cinema yesterday.
Go down Punt Road, then turn
left.
Go along the river till you
get to the bridge.
It will be quicker if we go through
the park.
A bus went past five minutes ago.
We've still got 50 miles to go.
How fast does this car go?
Caroline threw the ball and the dog went
running after it.
Been, birinin bir yere
gidip döndüğünü anlatmak için go'nun geçmiş zaman ortacı yerine
kullanılır. Gone ise eğer giden kişi henüz dönmemişse kullanılır:
I've just been to Berlin. I got back this
morning.
John's gone to Peru. He'll be back in two
weeks.
2 to
travel to a place to take part in an activity or do sth
gitmek, çıkmak
Are you going to Dave's party?
Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
to go for a swim/drive/drink/walk/meal
We went on a school trip to a museum.
They've gone on holiday.
We went to watch the match.
I'll go and make the tea.
3 to
leave a place
gitmek, kalkmak
I have to go now. It's nearly 4 o'clock.
What time does the train go?
4 to
belong to or stay in an institution
gitmek, devam
etmek
Which school does Ralph go to?
to go to hospital/prison/college/university
5 to
lead to or reach a place or time
varmak, ulaşmak,
gitmek
Where does this road go to?
This cut on my hand goes quite deep.
6 to
be put or to fit in a particular place
ait
olmak, yeri olmak;
sığmak
Where does this vase go?
My clothes won't all go in one suitcase.
7 to
happen in a particular way; to develop
gitmek, gelişmek,
ilerlemek
How's the new job going?
My work's going well.
8 to
become; to reach a particular state
hale
gelmek, olmak, -leşmek
Her hair is going grey.
to go blind/deaf/bald/senile/mad
The baby has gone to sleep.
9 to
stay in the state mentioned
kalmak
Many mistakes go unnoticed.
Nobody called the police, and the crime
went unreported.
10 to
have certain words or a certain tune
sözleri
olmak, melodisi olmak
How does that song go?
11 to
make a sound
diye
ses çıkarmak;
çalmak
The bell went early today.
Cats go ‘miaow’.
12 (spoken,
informal)
used in the present
tense for saying what a person said
…
diye karşılık vermek
I said, ‘How are you, Jim?’ and he goes,
‘It's none of your business!’
13 to
start an activity
başlamak
Everybody ready to sing? Let's go!
14 to
work correctly
işlemek, çalışmak
This clock doesn't go.
Is your car going at the moment?
15 to
be removed, lost, used, etc.; to disappear
geçmek, yok
olmak, gitmek
Has your headache gone yet?
I like the furniture, but that carpet will
have to go.
About half my salary goes on rent.
Jeans will never go out of fashion.
16 to
become worse or stop working correctly
gitmek, bozulmak
The brakes on the car have gone.
His sight/voice/mind has gone.
17 [only
used in the continuous tenses](informal)
to be available
mevcut
olmak
Are there any jobs going in your
department?
18
(used about time) to pass
(zaman) geçmek
The last hour went very slowly.
19 (informal)
used for saying that
you do not want sb to do sth bad or stupid
You can borrow my bike again, but don't go
breaking it this time (bu sefer gidip kırma).
I hope John doesn't go (gidip
de) and tell everyone about our plan.
IDIOMS
as
people, things, etc. go
compared to the
average person or thing
-e
göre
As Chinese restaurants go, it wasn't bad.
be
going to do sth
1 used
for showing what you plan to do in the future
planlamak, niyetinde
olmak
We're going to sell our car.
2 used
for saying that you think sth will happen
-ecek
It's going to rain soon.
Oh no! He's going to fall!
go
all out for sth; go all out to do sth
to make a great effort
to do sth
varını
yoğunu ortaya koymak
go
for it
(informal)
to do sth after not
being sure about it
haydi
yapalım
‘Do you think we should buy it?’ ‘Yeah,
let's go for it!’
have
a lot going for you
to have many advantages
şanslı
olmak, şans -den yana olmak
here
goes!
said just before you
start to do sth difficult or exciting
haydi
bakalım
to
go
that is/are left
before sth ends
How long (is there) to go (ne
kadar var) before the end of the lesson?
The Moroccan is in the lead with only two
laps to go (bitişe iki tur).
Go ile oluşan başka
deyimler için deyimin diğer parçasını oluşturan isim, sıfat vb.nin madde
başlıklarına bakınız. Örneğin, go astray için bakınız astray.
PHRASAL VERBS
go
about
= go
round/around/about
go
about sth/doing sth
to start trying to do
sth difficult
girişmek, başlamak
I wouldn't have any idea how to go about
building a house.
go
about with sb
= go
round/around/about with sb
go
after sb/sth
to try to catch or get
sb/sth
kovalamak;
peşinde
olmak
I went after the boy who stole my wallet
but he was too fast for me.
There are five of us going after one job.
go
against sb
to not be in sb's
favour or not be to sb's advantage
aleyhinde
olmak
The referee's decision went against him.
go
against sb/sth
to do sth that sb/sth
says you should not do
karşı
gelmek;
karşı
olmak, ters düşmek
She went against her parents' wishes and
married him.
It goes against my principles to use
violence.
go
ahead
1 to
travel in front of other people in your group and arrive before them
önden
gitmek
I'll go ahead and tell them you're coming.
2 to
take place after being delayed or in doubt
gerçekleşmek
Although several members were missing, the
meeting went ahead without them.
go
ahead (with sth)
to do sth after not
being sure that it was possible
girişmek, koyulmak,
gerçekleştirmek
We decided to go ahead with the match in
spite of the heavy rain.
‘Can I take this chair?’ ‘Sure, go ahead (buyurun).'
go
along
to continue; to
progress
devam
etmek, ilerlemek
The course gets more difficult as you go
along.
My work's going along nicely at the moment.
go
along with sb/sth
to agree with sb/sth;
to do what sb else has decided
uymak
I'm happy to go along with whatever you
suggest.
go
around
= go
round/around/about
go
around with sb
= go
round/around/about with sb
go
away
1 to
disappear or leave
kaybolmak, yok
olmak
I've got a headache that just won't go
away.
Just go away and leave me alone!
2 to
leave home for a period of time, especially for a holiday
(kısa süreliğine) gitmek
We're going away to the coast this weekend.
go
back (to sth)
1 to
return to a place
tekrar
gitmek
It's a wonderful city and I'd like to go
back there one day.
2 to
return to an earlier matter or situation
dönmek
Let's go back to the subject we were
discussing a few minutes ago.
3 to
have its origins in an earlier period of time
geçmişi
-e uzanmak
A lot of the buildings in the village go
back to the 15th century.
go
back on sth
to break a promise, an
agreement, etc.
caymak, sözünden
dönmek
I promised to help them and I can't go back
on my word.
go
back to sth/doing sth
to start doing again
sth that you had stopped doing
geri
dönmek
When the children got a bit older she went
back to full-time work.
go
by
1
(used about time) to pass
(zaman) geçmek
As time went by, her confidence grew.
2 to
pass a place
(yer) geçmek
She stood at the window watching people go
by.
go
by sth
to use particular information,
rules, etc. to help you decide your actions or opinions
-e
göre hareket etmek;
-e
göre hüküm vermek, esas almak
You can't go by the railway timetables –
the trains are very unreliable.
There are no clues so the police have
nothing to go by.
go
down
1
(used about a ship, etc.) to sink
(gemi) batmak
2
(used about the sun) to disappear from the sky
(güneş) batmak
3 to
become lower in price, level, etc.; to fall
(fiyat, sayı vb.) düşmek
The number of people out of work went down
last month.
go
down (with sb)
[used with adverbs,
especially well or badly or
in questions beginning with how]
to be received in a
particular way by sb
(kitap, film vb.) karşılanmak
The film went down well with the critics.
go
down with sth
to catch an illness;
to become ill with sth
(hastalık) yakalanmak, tutulmak
Ten of our staff have gone down with flu.
go
for sb
to attack sb
saldırmak
I was just stroking the dog and it went for
me.
go
for sb/sth
1 to
be true for a particular person or thing
...
için geçerli olmak
We've got financial problems but I suppose
the same goes for a great many people.
2 to
choose sb/sth
seçmek
I think I'll go for the roast chicken.
go
in
(used about the sun)
to disappear behind a cloud
(güneş) bulutun
arkasına girmek
go
in for sth
to enter or take part
in an exam or competition
(sınav, yarışma) girmek, katılmak
go
in for sth/doing sth
to do or have sth as a
hobby or interest
meraklı
olmak
He doesn't go in for sport much.
go
into sth
1 to
hit sth while travelling in/on a vehicle
çarpmak
I couldn't stop in time and went into the
back of the car in front.
2 to
start working in a certain type of job
(meslek) girmek, başlamak
When she left school she went into nursing.
3 to
look at or describe sth in detail
ayrıntıya
girmek
I haven't got time to go into all the
details now.
go
off
1 to
explode
patlamak
A bomb has gone off in the city centre.
2 to
make a sudden loud noise
çalmaya
başlamak
I woke up when my alarm clock went off.
3
(used about lights, heating, etc.) to stop working
(elektrik, gaz vb.) kesilmek
There was a power cut and all the lights
went off.
4
(used about food and drink) to become too old to eat or drink; to go bad
(yiyecek, içecek) bozulmak, çürümek
5 to
become worse in quality
(kalite) bozulmak
I used to like that band but they've gone
off recently.
go
off sb/sth
to stop liking or
being interested in sb/sth
soğumak
I went off spicy food after I was ill last
year.
go
off (with sb)
to leave with sb
-le
bir yere gitmek, -le çıkmak
I don't know where Sid is – he went off
with John an hour ago.
go
off with sth
to take sth that
belongs to sb else
alıp
götürmek, yürütmek
Who's gone off with my cup?
go
on
1
(used about lights, heating, etc.) to start working
(kalorifer, ışık vb.) yanmak, işlemeye
başlamak
I saw the lights go on in the house
opposite.
2
(used about time) to pass
(zaman) geçmek
As time went on, she became more and more
successful.
3 [used
especially in the continuous tenses]
to happen or take
place
olmak
Can anybody tell me what's going on here?
4
(used about a situation) to continue without changing
(durum) sürüp
gitmek
This is a difficult period but it won't go
on forever.
5 to
continue speaking after stopping for a moment
(konuşma) devam
etmek
Go on. What happened next?
6 used
for encouraging sb to do sth
haydi
ama
Oh go on, let me borrow your car. I'll
bring it back in an hour.
go
on sth
to use sth as
information so that you can understand a situation
esas
almak
There were no witnesses to the crime, so
the police had very little to go on.
go
on (about sb/sth)
to talk about sb/sth
for a long time in a boring or annoying way
durmadan
konuşmak, tekrarlayıp durmak
She went on and on about the people she
works with.
I know I've made a mistake – there's no
need to go on about it.
go/be
on (at sb) (about sth)
to keep complaining
about sth
söylenip
durmak, başının etini yemek
She's always (going) on at me to mend the
roof.
go
on (doing sth)
to continue doing sth
without stopping or changing
sürdürmek
We don't want to go on living here for the
rest of our lives.
go
on (with sth)
to continue doing sth,
perhaps after a pause or break
(bir aradan sonra) devam
etmek
She ignored me and went on with her meal.
go
on to do sth
to do sth after
completing sth else
(bir şeyi bitirdikten sonra) devam
etmek
After retiring as a player, he went on to
become a leading commentator.
go
out
1 to
leave the place where you live or work for a short time, especially in order to
do sth enjoyable
dışarıya
çıkmak
Let's go out for a meal tonight.
I'm just going out for a walk, I won't be
long.
He goes out with his friends a lot.
look at SOCIALIZE
2 to
stop being fashionable or in use
modası
geçmek
That kind of music went out in the
seventies.
Teaching methods like that went out years
ago.
3
(used about the sea) to move away from the land
(deniz) çekilmek
Is the tide coming in or going out?
SYNONYM EBB
4 to
stop shining or burning
sönmek
Suddenly all the lights went out.
go
out (with sb); go out (together)
to spend time with sb
and have a romantic and/or sexual relationship with them
-le
çıkmak, arkadaşlık etmek, flört etmek
Is Fiona going out with anyone?
They went out together for five years
before they got married.
go
over sth
to look at, think
about or discuss sth carefully from beginning to end
kontrol
etmek, gözden geçirmek
Go over your work before you hand it in.
I keep going over the problem in my head,
but I can't make up my mind.
go
over to sth
to change to a
different side, system, habit, etc.
-e
geçmek, -le değiştirmek
I wore glasses until last year, then I went
over to contact lenses.
go
round
[used especially after enough]
to be shared among all
the people
herkese
yetecek kadar olmak
In this area, there aren't enough jobs to
go round.
go
round/around/about
(used about a story,
an illness, etc.) to pass from person to person
kulaktan
kulağa yayılmak;
dolaşmak
There's a rumour going round that he's
going to resign.
There's a virus going round at work.
go
round (to …)
to visit sb's home,
usually a short distance away
uğramak
I'm going round to Jo's for dinner tonight.
go
round/around/about with sb
to spend time and go
to places regularly with sb
-le
birlikte gezmek
Her parents don't like the people she has
started going round with.
go
through
to be completed
successfully
başarı
ile sonuçlanmak, geçmek
The deal went through as agreed.
go
through sth
1 to
look in or at sth carefully, especially in order to find sth
araştırmak, didik
didik etmek
I always start the day by going through my
email.
I went through all my pockets but I
couldn't find my wallet.
2 to
look at, think about or discuss sth carefully from beginning to end
gözden
geçirmek
Let's go through the arrangements for the
trip again.
We'll start the lesson by going through
your homework.
3 to
have an unpleasant experience
(sıkıntı) geçirmek, cekmek,
yaşamak
I'd hate to go through such a terrible
ordeal again.
go
through with sth
to do sth unpleasant
or difficult that you have decided, agreed or threatened to do
(karar, anlaşma vb.) gerçekleştirmek, sonunu
getirmek
Do you think she'll go through with her
threat to leave him?
go
together [used about two or more things]
1 to
belong to the same set or group
(çifti, takımı vb.) olmak
2 to
look or taste good together
birbirine
yakışmak
go
towards sth
to be used as part of
the payment for sth
-e
harcanmak, -e gitmek
The money I was given for my birthday went
towards my new bike.
go
under
1 to
sink below the surface of some water
(gemi vb.) batmak
2 (informal)
(used about a company)
to fail and close
iflas
bayrağını çekmek, batmak
A lot of firms are going under in the
recession.
go
up
1 to
become higher in price, level, amount, etc.
(fiyat, miktar vb.) artmak, yükselmek
Petrol has gone up again.
The birth rate has gone up by 10%.
SYNONYM RISE2
2 to
start burning suddenly and strongly
infilak
etmek
The car crashed into a wall and went up in
flames.
3 to
be built
(bina) yükselmek
New buildings are going up all over town.
go
with sth
1 to
be included with sth; to happen as a result of sth
parçası
olmak, kapsanmak
Pressure goes with the job.
2 to
look or taste good with sth else
uymak, yakışmak
What colour carpet would go with the walls?
SYNONYM MATCH2
go
without (sth)
to choose or be forced
to not have sth
-siz
idare etmek, -den mahrum kalmak
They went without sleep night after night while
the baby was ill.
|
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