Apedia

Sth I Olmak Sb Gitmek Back Etmek Time

Level A1 
Kind verb
Front go 
IPA  /ɡəʊ   / verb [intransitive] (present participle going; 3rd person singular goes /ɡəʊz   /; past tense went /went   /; past participle gone /ɡɒn  ; US also ɡɔːn  /)
Back gitmek
Back 2

go (verb)

 /ɡəʊ   / verb [intransitive] (present participle going; 3rd person singular goes /ɡəʊz   /; past tense went /went   /; past participle gone /ɡɒn  ; US also ɡɔːn  /)
 
1 to move or travel from one place to another
gitmek
 She always goes home by bus.
 We're going to London tomorrow.
 He went to the cinema yesterday.
 Go down Punt Road, then turn left.
 Go along the river till you get to the bridge.
 It will be quicker if we go through the park.
 A bus went past five minutes ago.
 We've still got 50 miles to go.
 How fast does this car go?
 Caroline threw the ball and the dog went running after it.
Been, birinin bir yere gidip döndüğünü anlatmak için go'nun geçmiş zaman ortacı yerine kullanılır. Gone ise eğer giden kişi henüz dönmemişse kullanılır:
 I've just been to Berlin. I got back this morning.
 John's gone to Peru. He'll be back in two weeks.
 2 to travel to a place to take part in an activity or do sth
gitmek, çıkmak
 Are you going to Dave's party?
 Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
 to go for a swim/drive/drink/walk/meal
 We went on a school trip to a museum.
 They've gone on holiday.
 We went to watch the match.
 I'll go and make the tea.
 3 to leave a place
gitmek, kalkmak
 I have to go now. It's nearly 4 o'clock.
 What time does the train go?
 4 to belong to or stay in an institution
gitmek, devam etmek
 Which school does Ralph go to?
 to go to hospital/prison/college/university
 5 to lead to or reach a place or time
varmak, ulaşmak, gitmek
 Where does this road go to?
 This cut on my hand goes quite deep.
 6 to be put or to fit in a particular place
ait olmak, yeri olmak;
sığmak
 Where does this vase go?
 My clothes won't all go in one suitcase.
 7 to happen in a particular way; to develop
gitmek, gelişmek, ilerlemek
 How's the new job going?
 My work's going well.
 8 to become; to reach a particular state
hale gelmek, olmak, -leşmek
 Her hair is going grey.
 to go blind/deaf/bald/senile/mad
 The baby has gone to sleep.
 9 to stay in the state mentioned
kalmak
 Many mistakes go unnoticed.
 Nobody called the police, and the crime went unreported.
 10 to have certain words or a certain tune
sözleri olmak, melodisi olmak
 How does that song go?
 11 to make a sound
diye ses çıkarmak;
çalmak
 The bell went early today.
 Cats go ‘miaow’.
 12 (spoken, informal)
used in the present tense for saying what a person said
… diye karşılık vermek
 I said, ‘How are you, Jim?’ and he goes, ‘It's none of your business!’
 13 to start an activity
başlamak
 Everybody ready to sing? Let's go!
 14 to work correctly
işlemek, çalışmak
 This clock doesn't go.
 Is your car going at the moment?
 15 to be removed, lost, used, etc.; to disappear
geçmek, yok olmak, gitmek
 Has your headache gone yet?
 I like the furniture, but that carpet will have to go.
 About half my salary goes on rent.
 Jeans will never go out of fashion.
 16 to become worse or stop working correctly
gitmek, bozulmak
 The brakes on the car have gone.
 His sight/voice/mind has gone.
 17 [only used in the continuous tenses](informal)
to be available
mevcut olmak
 Are there any jobs going in your department?
 18 (used about time) to pass
 (zaman) geçmek
 The last hour went very slowly.
 19 (informal)
used for saying that you do not want sb to do sth bad or stupid
 You can borrow my bike again, but don't go breaking it this time (bu sefer gidip kırma).
 I hope John doesn't go (gidip de) and tell everyone about our plan.
IDIOMS
as people, things, etc. go
compared to the average person or thing
-e göre
 As Chinese restaurants go, it wasn't bad.
be going to do sth
1 used for showing what you plan to do in the future
planlamak, niyetinde olmak
 We're going to sell our car.
 2 used for saying that you think sth will happen
-ecek
 It's going to rain soon.
 Oh no! He's going to fall!
go all out for sth; go all out to do sth
to make a great effort to do sth
varını yoğunu ortaya koymak
go for it
(informal)
to do sth after not being sure about it
haydi yapalım
 ‘Do you think we should buy it?’ ‘Yeah, let's go for it!’
have a lot going for you
to have many advantages
şanslı olmak, şans -den yana olmak
here goes!
said just before you start to do sth difficult or exciting
haydi bakalım
to go
that is/are left before sth ends
 How long (is there) to go (ne kadar var) before the end of the lesson?
 The Moroccan is in the lead with only two laps to go (bitişe iki tur).
Go ile oluşan başka deyimler için deyimin diğer parçasını oluşturan isim, sıfat vb.nin madde başlıklarına bakınız. Örneğin, go astray için bakınız astray.
PHRASAL VERBS
go about
 = go round/around/about
go about sth/doing sth
to start trying to do sth difficult
girişmek, başlamak
 I wouldn't have any idea how to go about building a house.
go about with sb
 = go round/around/about with sb
go after sb/sth
to try to catch or get sb/sth
kovalamak;
peşinde olmak
 I went after the boy who stole my wallet but he was too fast for me.
 There are five of us going after one job.
go against sb
to not be in sb's favour or not be to sb's advantage
aleyhinde olmak
 The referee's decision went against him.
go against sb/sth
to do sth that sb/sth says you should not do
karşı gelmek;
karşı olmak, ters düşmek
 She went against her parents' wishes and married him.
 It goes against my principles to use violence.
go ahead
1 to travel in front of other people in your group and arrive before them
önden gitmek
 I'll go ahead and tell them you're coming.
 2 to take place after being delayed or in doubt
gerçekleşmek
 Although several members were missing, the meeting went ahead without them.
go ahead (with sth)
to do sth after not being sure that it was possible
girişmek, koyulmak, gerçekleştirmek
 We decided to go ahead with the match in spite of the heavy rain.
 ‘Can I take this chair?’ ‘Sure, go ahead (buyurun).'
go along
to continue; to progress
devam etmek, ilerlemek
 The course gets more difficult as you go along.
 My work's going along nicely at the moment.
go along with sb/sth
to agree with sb/sth; to do what sb else has decided
uymak
 I'm happy to go along with whatever you suggest.
go around
 = go round/around/about
go around with sb
 = go round/around/about with sb
go away
1 to disappear or leave
kaybolmak, yok olmak
 I've got a headache that just won't go away.
 Just go away and leave me alone!
 2 to leave home for a period of time, especially for a holiday
 (kısa süreliğine) gitmek
 We're going away to the coast this weekend.
go back (to sth)
1 to return to a place
tekrar gitmek
 It's a wonderful city and I'd like to go back there one day.
 2 to return to an earlier matter or situation
dönmek
 Let's go back to the subject we were discussing a few minutes ago.
 3 to have its origins in an earlier period of time
geçmişi -e uzanmak
 A lot of the buildings in the village go back to the 15th century.
go back on sth
to break a promise, an agreement, etc.
caymak, sözünden dönmek
 I promised to help them and I can't go back on my word.
go back to sth/doing sth
to start doing again sth that you had stopped doing
geri dönmek
 When the children got a bit older she went back to full-time work.
go by
1 (used about time) to pass
 (zaman) geçmek
 As time went by, her confidence grew.
 2 to pass a place
 (yer) geçmek
 She stood at the window watching people go by.
go by sth
to use particular information, rules, etc. to help you decide your actions or opinions
-e göre hareket etmek;
-e göre hüküm vermek, esas almak
 You can't go by the railway timetables – the trains are very unreliable.
 There are no clues so the police have nothing to go by.
go down
1 (used about a ship, etc.) to sink
 (gemi) batmak
 2 (used about the sun) to disappear from the sky
 (güneş) batmak
 3 to become lower in price, level, etc.; to fall
 (fiyat, sayı vb.) düşmek
 The number of people out of work went down last month.
go down (with sb)
 [used with adverbs, especially well or badly or in questions beginning with how]
to be received in a particular way by sb
 (kitap, film vb.) karşılanmak
 The film went down well with the critics.
go down with sth
to catch an illness; to become ill with sth
 (hastalık) yakalanmak, tutulmak
 Ten of our staff have gone down with flu.
go for sb
to attack sb
saldırmak
 I was just stroking the dog and it went for me.
go for sb/sth
1 to be true for a particular person or thing
... için geçerli olmak
 We've got financial problems but I suppose the same goes for a great many people.
 2 to choose sb/sth
seçmek
 I think I'll go for the roast chicken.
go in
(used about the sun) to disappear behind a cloud
 (güneş) bulutun arkasına girmek
go in for sth
to enter or take part in an exam or competition
 (sınav, yarışma) girmek, katılmak
go in for sth/doing sth
to do or have sth as a hobby or interest
meraklı olmak
 He doesn't go in for sport much.
go into sth
1 to hit sth while travelling in/on a vehicle
çarpmak
 I couldn't stop in time and went into the back of the car in front.
 2 to start working in a certain type of job
 (meslek) girmek, başlamak
 When she left school she went into nursing.
 3 to look at or describe sth in detail
ayrıntıya girmek
 I haven't got time to go into all the details now.
go off
1 to explode
patlamak
 A bomb has gone off in the city centre.
 2 to make a sudden loud noise
çalmaya başlamak
 I woke up when my alarm clock went off.
 3 (used about lights, heating, etc.) to stop working
 (elektrik, gaz vb.) kesilmek
 There was a power cut and all the lights went off.
 4 (used about food and drink) to become too old to eat or drink; to go bad
 (yiyecek, içecek) bozulmak, çürümek
 5 to become worse in quality
 (kalite) bozulmak
 I used to like that band but they've gone off recently.
go off sb/sth
to stop liking or being interested in sb/sth
soğumak
 I went off spicy food after I was ill last year.
go off (with sb)
to leave with sb
-le bir yere gitmek, -le çıkmak
 I don't know where Sid is – he went off with John an hour ago.
go off with sth
to take sth that belongs to sb else
alıp götürmek, yürütmek
 Who's gone off with my cup?
go on
1 (used about lights, heating, etc.) to start working
 (kalorifer, ışık vb.) yanmak, işlemeye başlamak
 I saw the lights go on in the house opposite.
 2 (used about time) to pass
 (zaman) geçmek
 As time went on, she became more and more successful.
 3 [used especially in the continuous tenses]
to happen or take place
olmak
 Can anybody tell me what's going on here?
 4 (used about a situation) to continue without changing
 (durum) sürüp gitmek
 This is a difficult period but it won't go on forever.
 5 to continue speaking after stopping for a moment
 (konuşma) devam etmek
 Go on. What happened next?
 6 used for encouraging sb to do sth
haydi ama
 Oh go on, let me borrow your car. I'll bring it back in an hour.
go on sth
to use sth as information so that you can understand a situation
esas almak
 There were no witnesses to the crime, so the police had very little to go on.
go on (about sb/sth)
to talk about sb/sth for a long time in a boring or annoying way
durmadan konuşmak, tekrarlayıp durmak
 She went on and on about the people she works with.
 I know I've made a mistake – there's no need to go on about it.
go/be on (at sb) (about sth)
to keep complaining about sth
söylenip durmak, başının etini yemek
 She's always (going) on at me to mend the roof.
go on (doing sth)
to continue doing sth without stopping or changing
sürdürmek
 We don't want to go on living here for the rest of our lives.
go on (with sth)
to continue doing sth, perhaps after a pause or break
 (bir aradan sonra) devam etmek
 She ignored me and went on with her meal.
go on to do sth
to do sth after completing sth else
 (bir şeyi bitirdikten sonra) devam etmek
 After retiring as a player, he went on to become a leading commentator.
go out
1 to leave the place where you live or work for a short time, especially in order to do sth enjoyable
dışarıya çıkmak
 Let's go out for a meal tonight.
 I'm just going out for a walk, I won't be long.
 He goes out with his friends a lot.
 look at SOCIALIZE
 2 to stop being fashionable or in use
modası geçmek
 That kind of music went out in the seventies.
 Teaching methods like that went out years ago.
 3 (used about the sea) to move away from the land
 (deniz) çekilmek
 Is the tide coming in or going out?
SYNONYM EBB
 4 to stop shining or burning
sönmek
 Suddenly all the lights went out.
go out (with sb); go out (together)
to spend time with sb and have a romantic and/or sexual relationship with them
-le çıkmak, arkadaşlık etmek, flört etmek
 Is Fiona going out with anyone?
 They went out together for five years before they got married.
go over sth
to look at, think about or discuss sth carefully from beginning to end
kontrol etmek, gözden geçirmek
 Go over your work before you hand it in.
 I keep going over the problem in my head, but I can't make up my mind.
go over to sth
to change to a different side, system, habit, etc.
-e geçmek, -le değiştirmek
 I wore glasses until last year, then I went over to contact lenses.
go round
 [used especially after enough]
to be shared among all the people
herkese yetecek kadar olmak
 In this area, there aren't enough jobs to go round.
go round/around/about
(used about a story, an illness, etc.) to pass from person to person
kulaktan kulağa yayılmak;
dolaşmak
 There's a rumour going round that he's going to resign.
 There's a virus going round at work.
go round (to …)
to visit sb's home, usually a short distance away
uğramak
 I'm going round to Jo's for dinner tonight.
go round/around/about with sb
to spend time and go to places regularly with sb
-le birlikte gezmek
 Her parents don't like the people she has started going round with.
go through
to be completed successfully
başarı ile sonuçlanmak, geçmek
 The deal went through as agreed.
go through sth
1 to look in or at sth carefully, especially in order to find sth
araştırmak, didik didik etmek
 I always start the day by going through my email.
 I went through all my pockets but I couldn't find my wallet.
 2 to look at, think about or discuss sth carefully from beginning to end
gözden geçirmek
 Let's go through the arrangements for the trip again.
 We'll start the lesson by going through your homework.
 3 to have an unpleasant experience
 (sıkıntı) geçirmek, cekmek, yaşamak
 I'd hate to go through such a terrible ordeal again.
go through with sth
to do sth unpleasant or difficult that you have decided, agreed or threatened to do
 (karar, anlaşma vb.) gerçekleştirmek, sonunu getirmek
 Do you think she'll go through with her threat to leave him?
go together [used about two or more things]
1 to belong to the same set or group
 (çifti, takımı vb.) olmak
 2 to look or taste good together
birbirine yakışmak
go towards sth
to be used as part of the payment for sth
-e harcanmak, -e gitmek
 The money I was given for my birthday went towards my new bike.
go under
1 to sink below the surface of some water
 (gemi vb.) batmak
 2 (informal)
(used about a company) to fail and close
iflas bayrağını çekmek, batmak
 A lot of firms are going under in the recession.
go up
1 to become higher in price, level, amount, etc.
 (fiyat, miktar vb.) artmak, yükselmek
 Petrol has gone up again.
 The birth rate has gone up by 10%.
SYNONYM RISE2
 2 to start burning suddenly and strongly
infilak etmek
 The car crashed into a wall and went up in flames.
 3 to be built
 (bina) yükselmek
 New buildings are going up all over town.
go with sth
1 to be included with sth; to happen as a result of sth
parçası olmak, kapsanmak
 Pressure goes with the job.
 2 to look or taste good with sth else
uymak, yakışmak
 What colour carpet would go with the walls?
SYNONYM MATCH2
go without (sth)
to choose or be forced to not have sth
-siz idare etmek, -den mahrum kalmak
 They went without sleep night after night while the baby was ill.
 

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