English Phonology and Phonetics
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- Allophones belong area phonology false theybelong phonetics
- Velum passive articulator true the
- Moan,men,mine,moon minimal set true vowel
- Rp widespread ga poken small people false
- Obstruction airstream vocal tract manner articulation consonants vowel
- Bilabial 1
- Labio-dental 2
- Dental 3
- Alveolar 4
- Post-alveolar 5
- Palato-alveolar area the between 4
- Palatal 6
- Velar 6
- Glottal 8
- Vocal cords 12
- Pharynx pharyngeal cavity or the
- Larynx 17
- Back tongue of the 15
- Tip tongue of the 9
- Front tongue of the 13
- Blade tongue of the 11
- Uvula 6
- Soft palate velum 4
- Hard palate palatum 3
- Glottis 14
- Nasal cavity 1
- Oral cavity 18
- Alveolar ridge 2
- Teeth dentes 5
- Nasal cavity 1
- Wind pipe trachea 16
- Lips labia 7
- Word boundary beginning the after
- V_v voiced context sound surrounded vowels or/and lenis
- Lc lenis consonant
- Fc fortis consonant
- Word boundary end the before
- Lead y homograph exact spelling diff sounds führen
- Y homophones exact sounds diff spelling night knight
- Y descriptivism respect language attempt objectively describe speech
- Language y prescriptivism respect attempt set rules correct
- Y phonetics study speech sounds concrete characteristics
- Y phonology study sound system language
- Y active articulator organ moves actively involved producing
- Y passive articulator target articulation direct contact approximation
- Place y articulation consonants contact maximal approximation vowels
- Phoneme language y smallest contrastive distinctive meaning distinguishing
- Pairs y minimal words differ meaning sound e.g
- Y allophones variant realisations phoneme show consistent phonetic
- Distinctive features articulation y consonants english place manner
- Words full majority y content lexical autosemantic stateable
- Words grammatical y function form synsemantic primarily express
- Forms words y weak connected speech function occur
- Fortis sounds consonants articulation muscular effort greater breath
- Lenis sounds voiced muscular effort breath force opposed
- Stage articulators closure air compressed articulation plosive approach
- P plosive bilibial fortis
- B plosive bilibial lenis
- T plosive aleveolar fortis
- D plosive alveolar lenis
- K plosive velar fortis
- G plosive velar lenis
- F fricative labio-dental fortis
- V fricative labio-dental lenis
- S fricative alveolar fortis
- Θ fricative dental fortis
- Ð fricative dental lenis
- Z fricative alveolar lenis
- Ʃ fricative palato-alveolar fortis
- Ʒ fricative palato-alveolar lenis
- H fricative glottal lenis
- M nasal bilibial lenis
- N nasal alveolar lenis
- Ŋ nasal velar lenis
- L lateral alveolar lenis
- W approximant semi-vowel bilibial lenis
- R approximant semi-vowel post-alveolar lenis
- J approximant semi-vowel palatal lenis
- ʧ affricate palato-alveolar fortis
- ʤ affricate palato-alveolar lenis
- V_v voiced context sound surrounded vowels or/and lenis
- Lc lenis consonant
- Word boundary space
- Fc fortis consonant after a
- V front vowel in of
- C consonant fortis lenis can
- V front unstressed vowel in
- L,r,m front l, r m in
- Rp half e produced differently ga front close
- I front,close undrounded ga rp
- Ga rp ɪ front-central half close unrounded lips
- Ʊ back-central vowel,half close rounded rp ga note
- U back vowel close rounded ra ga note
- Half ɜ central vowel close open undrouden spread
- Ə central vowel half close-half open unrouded rp
- Half ga ɔ back vowel open close rounded
- Æ front,half open,unrounded ga rp
- Ʌ central vowel half open-open unrounded lips rp
- Ga ɑ rp produced differently back vowel open
- Rp ɒ back vowel open rounded present translates
- E front vowel half open unrouded ga
- Syllable consists rhyme describe struture onset nucleus peak/center
- Release nasal list allophonic variations context occur plosives
- List allophonic varation voice context wich occur lenis
- R word pronunced exatly linking r" and how,where occur
- E.g intrusive r pronunced word beginning vowel <r>
- Cavity organs speech nasal orl pharyngeal
- Statement true false voicing disinctive feature english langue
- Muscular tension breath force describe intensities articulation fortis
- Voiceless voiced sounds vocal folds difference open vibrating
- P plosive bilabial fortis aspiration,release
- T plosive aleveolar fortis aspiration;release
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