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Fumo Accusative Plural Null Wikt Etymology Borrowed Ultimately

This flashcard introduces the word "fumo", which means "smoke" in Esperanto. Its etymology indicates it's borrowed from several Romance languages and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European.

La flashcard prezentiĝas vorton "fumo", kiu signifas "smoke" en Esperanto. La etimologio montras, ke ĝi estas pruntita el pluraj latinidaj lingvoj kaj finfine el Pra-hindeŭropa lingvo.

Frequency Rank of Word 1653
Word fumo
Meanings
    smoke
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/smoke
Pinyin null
Buttons
Example Sentences
Wiktionary Entry
fumo
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fumo#Italian
,
Portuguese
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language
fumo
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fumo#Portuguese
,
French
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language
fumée
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fum%C3%A9e#French
,
Spanish
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language
humo
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/humo#Spanish
,
Latin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin
fūmus
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fumus#Latin
; ultimately from
Proto-Indo-European
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language
*dʰuh₂mós
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/d%CA%B0uh%E2%82%82m%C3%B3s
(smoke), with many non-Romance cognates such as
Lithuanian
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language
dūmas
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C5%ABmas#Lithuanian
,
Russian
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language
дым
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC#Russian
(dym),
Sanskrit
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit
धूम
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE#Sanskrit
(dhūmá).

Pronunciation

  • IPA
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet
    (
    key
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Esperanto_pronunciation
    )
    : /ˈfumo/
  • Hyphenation: fu‧mo
  • (
    file
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-fumo.wav
    )

Noun

fumo (accusative singular

fumon
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fumon#Esperanto
, plural
fumoj
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fumoj#Esperanto
, accusative plural
fumojn
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fumojn#Esperanto
)

  1. smoke
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/smoke

Derived terms

  • fumi
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fumi#Esperanto

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