Apedia

Genro La Estas Kaj De Pri Kiam Gender

The Esperanto word "genro" has multiple meanings: grammatical gender, biological genus, and social gender, the latter being a neologism criticized in some circles.

La Esperanta vorto "genro" havas kelkajn signifojn: gramatikan genron, biologian genron (genus), kaj socian genron (gender), kiu estas neologismo kritikata en kelkaj cirkloj.

Frequency Rank of Word 4185
Word genro
Meanings
    (
    grammar
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar
    )
    gender
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gender

    (

    feminism
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/feminism
    ,
    LGBT
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/LGBT
    ,
    neologism
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#neologism
    ,
    proscribed
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#proscribed
    )
    gender
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gender

    genus
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genus

Pinyin null
Buttons
Example Sentences
Wiktionary Entry
genus
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genus#Latin
, possibly through
French
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language
genre
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genre#French
. The feminist and LGBT sense is a
semantic loan
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#semantic_loan
from
English
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language
gender
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gender#English
.
Doublet
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet
of
ĝenro
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C4%9Denro#Esperanto
.

Pronunciation

  • IPA
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet
    (
    key
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Esperanto_pronunciation
    )
    : /ˈɡenro/
  • Rhymes:
    -enro
  • (
    file
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-genro.wav
    )

Noun

genro (accusative singular

genron
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genron#Esperanto
, plural
genroj
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genroj#Esperanto
, accusative plural
genrojn
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genrojn#Esperanto
)

  1. (
    grammar
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar
    )
    gender
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gender
    • 1950,
      Ivo Lapenna
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivo_Lapenna
      ,
      Retoriko
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/eo:Retoriko_(libro)
      , 3rd edition, Amsterdam, published 1971:
      Protagoro, unu el la grandaj filozofoj kaj lingvistoj de antikva Grekio, provis starigi kelkajn regulojn pri la genroj en la greka lingvo.
      Protagoras, one of the greast philosophers and linguists of ancient Greece, tried to set up some rules on the genders in the Greek language.
  2. genus
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genus
  3. (
    feminism
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/feminism
    ,
    LGBT
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/LGBT
    ,
    neologism
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#neologism
    ,
    proscribed
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#proscribed
    )
    gender
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gender
    • 2014 October, Elbo, Max, Beletra Almanako, volume 21,
      →ISBN
      https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781595692870
      ,
      ISSN
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number
      1937-3325
      http://www.worldcat.org/issn/1937-3325
      ,
      page 83
      https://books.google.com/books?id=pJuLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA83
      :
      Kiam ies sekso kaj genro estas kongruaj, temas pri cisgenreco, dum kiam ili estas malsamaj, ni parolas pri transgenreco.
      When someone's sex and gender are compatible, we talk about cisgenderness, and when they are different, we talk about transgenderness.
    • 2017, Euleax E. G. de Lima Pereira, “Genro kaj cisgenra normigo [Gender and cisgender normalization]”, in Kontakto, number 2, Universala Esperanto-Asocio,
      ISSN
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number
      0023-3692
      http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0023-3692
      , page 9:
      Cetere, genro ne estas duuma.
      Moreover, gender is not binary.
    • 2018, Alice Andrès, “Pluramemo - Novaj difinoj en amo-rilatoj [Polyamory - New definitions in love relationships]”, in Kontakto, number 1, Universala Esperanto-Asocio,
      ISSN
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number
      0023-3692
      http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0023-3692
      , page 10:
      Kiam estas permesite havi plian rilaton, iu ne timas alproksimiĝi al homo de la alia genro.
      When it is allowed to have an additional relationship, someone is not afraid to approach a human of the other gender.

See also

  • sekso
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sekso#Esperanto
    (
    gender
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gender
    ,
    sex
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sex
    )



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