6000 Most Frequent Esperanto Words [w/ 60k+ example sents]
Si Mem Li Al Parolas ŝi Mi Pronoun
The pronoun "si" is a reflexive pronoun for the third person, meaning "himself," "herself," "itself," or "themselves." It is not used for the first or second person, where "min," "vin," "nin," or "vin" are used instead.
La pronomo "si" estas refleksiva pronomo por la tria persono, signifante "sin mem", "siajn", ktp. Ĝi ne estas uzata por la unua aŭ dua personoj, kie "min", "vin", "nin", "vin" estas uzataj anstataŭe.
Frequency Rank of Word
191
Word
si
Meanings
himself https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/himself
, herself https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/herself
, itself https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/itself
, themselves https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/themselves
, oneself https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oneself
Pinyin
null
Buttons
wikt show exs(10)
Example Sentences
src frn eng all Ĉiu por si mem! Everything for himself! ĉiu
por https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/por#Esperanto
si https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/si#Esperanto
mem https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mem#Esperanto
[g] https://translate.google.com/?sl=eo&tl=en&text=%C4%88iu+por+si+mem%21&op=translate
Li parolas al si mem. He speaks to himself. li https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/li#Esperanto
parolas https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/parolas#Esperanto
al https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/al#Esperanto
si https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/si#Esperanto
mem https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mem#Esperanto
[g] https://translate.google.com/?sl=eo&tl=en&text=Li+parolas+al+si+mem.&op=translate
Ŝi parolas al si mem. She speaks to himself. ŝi
parolas https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/parolas#Esperanto
al https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/al#Esperanto
si https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/si#Esperanto
mem https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mem#Esperanto
[g] https://translate.google.com/?sl=eo&tl=en&text=%C5%9Ci+parolas+al+si+mem.&op=translate
Ŝi parolas kun si mem. She talks with himself. ŝi
parolas https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/parolas#Esperanto
kun https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kun#Esperanto
si https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/si#Esperanto
mem https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mem#Esperanto
[g] https://translate.google.com/?sl=eo&tl=en&text=%C5%9Ci+parolas+kun+si+mem.&op=translate
Li parolis al si mem. He spoke to himself. li https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/li#Esperanto
parolis https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/parolis#Esperanto
al https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/al#Esperanto
si https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/si#Esperanto
mem https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mem#Esperanto
[g] https://translate.google.com/?sl=eo&tl=en&text=Li+parolis+al+si+mem.&op=translate
Li pensas nur pri si. He thinks only about himself. li https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/li#Esperanto
pensas https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pensas#Esperanto
nur https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nur#Esperanto
pri https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pri#Esperanto
si https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/si#Esperanto
[g] https://translate.google.com/?sl=eo&tl=en&text=Li+pensas+nur+pri+si.&op=translate
Li pensas nur pri si mem. He thinks only about himself. li https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/li#Esperanto
pensas https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pensas#Esperanto
nur https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nur#Esperanto
pri https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pri#Esperanto
si https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/si#Esperanto
mem https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mem#Esperanto
[g] https://translate.google.com/?sl=eo&tl=en&text=Li+pensas+nur+pri+si+mem.&op=translate
Ŝi ĉiam havas libron kun si. She always has a book with himself. ŝi
ĉiam
havas https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/havas#Esperanto
libron https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/libron#Esperanto
kun https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kun#Esperanto
si https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/si#Esperanto
[g] https://translate.google.com/?sl=eo&tl=en&text=%C5%9Ci+%C4%89iam+havas+libron+kun+si.&op=translate
Neniu povas vivi per kaj por si mem. No one can live with and for himself. neniu https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/neniu#Esperanto
povas https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/povas#Esperanto
vivi https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vivi#Esperanto
per https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/per#Esperanto
kaj https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kaj#Esperanto
por https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/por#Esperanto
si https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/si#Esperanto
mem https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mem#Esperanto
[g] https://translate.google.com/?sl=eo&tl=en&text=Neniu+povas+vivi+per+kaj+por+si+mem.&op=translate
Mi volas tiun libron, li diris al si mem. I want this book, he said to himself. mi https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mi#Esperanto
volas https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/volas#Esperanto
tiun https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tiun#Esperanto
libron https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/libron#Esperanto
li https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/li#Esperanto
diris https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/diris#Esperanto
al https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/al#Esperanto
si https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/si#Esperanto
mem https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mem#Esperanto
[g] https://translate.google.com/?sl=eo&tl=en&text=Mi+volas+tiun+libron%2C+li+diris+al+si+mem.&op=translate
Wiktionary Entry
[View on Wiktionary] https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/si#Esperanto
si Etymology From Italian https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language
si https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/si#Italian
, French https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language
soi https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/soi#French
, Spanish https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language
se https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/se#Spanish
, Latin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin
se https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/se#Latin
, plus the i of personal pronouns. Pronunciation Pronoun si (reflexive , accusative
sin https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sin#Esperanto
, possessive sia https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sia#Esperanto
) himself https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/himself
, herself https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/herself
, itself https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/itself
, themselves https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/themselves
, oneself https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oneself
Usage notes The reflexive pronoun si is only used to refer to the third person (In English:
he https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/he
/she https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/she
/it https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/it
/they https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/they
) not the first or second person (In English: I https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/I
/we https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/we
/you https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/you
). When the subject of a sentence is first or second person, the same pronoun is repeated (with the accusative ending -n https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-n#Esperanto
added if needed) instead of using si . (E.g. "they wash themselves " is ili lavas sin , but "I wash myself " is mi lavas min , instead of *mi lavas sin .)
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6000 Most Frequent Esperanto Words [w/ 60k+ example sents]