| 正面 | ★gratuitous |
|---|---|
| 背面 | 【考法1】adj.无根据的，无理由的: unnecessary or unwarranted 【例】a dubious request based on a gratuitous assumption 基于无根据假设的可疑要求 【近】unfounded, unjustified, unreasonable, baseless, groundless 【反】justified, warranted有理有据的 【考法 2】adj.无报酬的，免费的: given or granted without return or recompense 【例】a gratuitous ticket免费的门票 【近】free, complimentary, unearned, voluntary 【反】merited 应得的 【考法 3】adj.多余的: not needed by the circumstances or to accomplish an end 【近】dispensable, inessential, needless, redundant, superfluous, surplus 【反】critical, essential, pivotal, vital 关键的 【派】gratuity n.报酬，小费 |
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