| 正面 | abject |
|---|---|
| 背面 | 【考法 1 】adj.无精打采的: cast down in spirit, spiritless 【例】a man made abject by suffering被生活折磨得无精打采的人 【近】spiritless 【反】spirited, excited, exultant 狂喜的，令人兴奋的 【考法 2】adj.(地位、身份)悲惨、凄凉的: sunk to or existing in a low state or condition 【例】abject poverty让人绝望的贫穷 【考法 3】adj.卑微的，讨好的: expressing or offered in a humble and often ingratiating spirit 【例】abject flattery卑躬屈膝般的恭维；an abject apology讨好般的道歉 【近】base, humble, menial, servile过分屈从的; 缺乏独立性的, slavish无独立性的; 无创造性的 |
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