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考法 Archetype Prototype ★Archetype 1】N.典范,榜样 Ideal Type 例】An

正面 ★archetype
背面
【考法 1】n.典范,榜样: an ideal example of a type
【例】an archetype of the successful entrepreneur 成功企业家的典范
【近】ideal, a perfect example, quintessence
【考法 2】n.先驱,鼻袓: something belonging to an earlier time from which something else was later developed
【例】The abacus is sometimes cited as the archetype of the modern digital calculator 算盘是现代计算器的鼻袓
【近】antecedent, foregoer, forerunner, precursor, predecessor, prototype
【考法 3】n.原型: something from which copies are made
【例】‘“Frankenstein’ 'Dracula' 'Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde' the archetypes that have influenced all subsequent horror stories"(New York Times)“‘弗兰肯斯坦’…‘德秋拉’…‘杰基尔博士和海德先生’影响了所有继之而来的恐怖故事的原型”(纽约时报)
【近】archetype, prototype

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