| 正面 | coarse |
|---|---|
| 背面 | 【考法1】adj.粗糙的，表面不平整的: having a level or smooth surface 【例】the coarse surface of the sandpaper砂纸的粗糙表面 【近】broken, bumpy, irregular, jagged, lumpy, pebbly, ragged, rough, roughened, rugged, scraggy 【反】even, flat, level, plane表面平整的；smooth表面光滑的 【考法 2】adj.(声音)剌耳的: harsh, raucous, or rough in tone 【例】a coarse laugh from the living room 客厅里传来的一阵剌耳笑声 【近】croaking, croaky, grating, gravel, gruff, husky, rasping, raspy, rusty, scratchy, throaty 【反】gentle, gliding, golden, liquid, mellifluent, mellifluous, mellow, soothing, sweet, tender (声音)柔美的 【考法 3】adj.粗俗的: lacking in delicacy or refinement 【例】They don't know how to behave, and are coarse and insulting. 他们不知道平常的行为礼节，因此显得粗俗而冒犯。 【近】crass, crude, gross, incult, lowbred, raffish, rude, uncouth, uncultivated, unpolished, unrefined, vulgar 【反】civilized, cultivated, cultured, genteel, polished, refined, smooth, tasteful 有教养的，举止得体的 【考法 4】adj.(质量)低劣的: of low, common, or inferior quality 【例】coarse imitations of quality merchandise高级商品的粗劣仿制品 【近】execrable, inferior, lousy, mediocre, miserable, rotten, rubbishy, shoddy, sleazy, terrible, trashy, wretched 【反】excellent, fine, superior (品质)优良的 |
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