| 正面 | ★confound |
|---|---|
| 背面 | 【考法 1 】vt.使困惑: to throw into a state of mental uncertainty 【例】We are all confounded by his self-contradictory claims我们都对他自相矛盾的言论感到困惑 【近】baffle, bewilder, confuse, muddle, perplex, puzzle 【反】clarify使清醒 【考法 2】v.无法区分，混淆: to fail to differentiate (a thing) from something similar or related 【例】I think you must have confounded astrology with astronomy我想你一定是把占星术和天文学搞混了 【近】misidentify, mistake, mix up 【反】discriminate, distinguish 区分 【考法 3】v.证明为假，证伪: to prove to be false 【例】new discoveries that confounded much of what archaeologists thought they have known about the ancient Mayan civilization一些新的发现，它们颠覆了考古学家们长期以来对于古代玛雅文明的认识 【近】belie, debunk, falsify, disprove, rebut, refute 【反】confirm, validate, verify证实，证明为真 【派】confounding adj使人困惑的 |
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