| 正面 | penury |
|---|---|
| 背面 | 【考法 1 】n.贫穷: extreme dearth; barrenness or insufficiency 【例】Some have pessimistically regarded the higher education in China as an invisible and irresistible path to penury.有人悲观地把中国的高等教育看作是一条通往贫穷的通道——无形但不可抗拒 【近】destitution, impecuniosity, impoverishment, indigence, neediness, poorness, poverty, want 【反】affluence, opulence, richness, wealth 富裕 【考法 2】n.吝啬，节俭: extreme and often niggardly frugality 【例】They bitterly complained about their father's penury.他们哀怨地抱怨父亲的节俭 【近】closeness, miserliness, niggardliness, parsimony, penuriousness, stinginess, tightfistedness, tightness 【反】generosity, largesse, munificence, openhandedness, philanthropy 慷慨的 【派】penurious adj.贫穷的；吝啬的 |
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