| 正面 | ★futile |
|---|---|
| 背面 | 【考法 1】adj.无效的，无用的: serving no useful purpose; completely ineffective 【例】It would be an undoubtedly futile effort to persuade him. 想说服他毫无疑问是徒劳的 【近】abortive, bootless, fruitless, ineffective, useless, vain 【反】effectual, efficacious 有效的 【考法 2】adj.不严肃的: lacking in seriousness or maturity the futile chatter of gossip columnists about the comings and goings of Hollywood celebrities 八卦的专栏作家们对于好莱坞名人来来往往的随意闲谈 【近】flighty, frivolous, frothy 【反】earnest, serious 严肃认真的 【派】futility n.徒劳，无益 |
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