| 正面 | grate |
|---|---|
| 背面 | 【考法1】vt.刮擦(以发出剌耳的声音): to make a rasping sound 【例】The sled grated along the bare pavement. 雪橇与裸露的路面刮擦发出剌耳声 【近】abrade, rasp, scratch, scrape 【考法 2】vt.骚扰，惹恼: to irritate or annoy persistently 【例】a noise that grates on one's nerves 使人烦躁的噪音 【近】irritate, aggravate, gall, nettle, peeve, plague, provoke, vex 【反】soothe 使平静，安抚 【派】grating adj. 剌耳的 |
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