| 正面 | incumbent |
|---|---|
| 背面 | 【考法1】adj.义不容辞的，必须的: imposed as an obligation or duty 【例】It is incumbent upon individuals to sacrifice for their country when it is in danger. 当国家受难时，个人应 该义不容辞地为国做出牺牲。 It is incumbent upon the press to act not in its own best interests, but in society's best interests. 对于媒体来说，为社会的利益(而非自身利益)服务是其应尽的义务。 【近】compulsory, forced, imperative, incumbent, involuntary, necessary, obligatory, peremptory, required 【反】elective, optional, voluntary 可选择的 |
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