| 正面 | pioneer |
|---|---|
| 背面 | 【考法 1】n.扩荒者，先驱者: one of the first to settle in a territory 【例】the hardships that the pioneers endured while taming the wilderness 在驯服自然的过程中扩荒者所受到 的种种磨难 a pioneer in aviation 航空业的先驱 【近】colonist, colonizer, homesteader, settler 【反】follower跟随者 【考法 2】adj.最初的，最早的: coming before all others in time or order 【例】the nation's pioneer institutions for the education of African-Americans 为了非裔美国人的教育而设立的第一批教育机构 【近】earliest, foremost, headmost, inaugural, initial, leadoff, maiden, original, premier, virgin 【反】final, last, latest, terminal, terminating, ultimate 最后的，终结的 【考法 3】vt.开创，创造: to open up (an area) or prepare (a way) 【例】He single-handedly pioneered the university's institute for medical research.他单枪匹马创建了这所大 学里的医学研究所。 rockets that pioneered outer space开创了外太空纪元的火箭 【近】begin, constitute, establish, inaugurate, initiate, innovate, institute, introduce, launch, plant, set up 【反】close, end, shut,terminate, phase out 终止，淘汰 【派】pioneering adj.先驱性的，先导性的 |
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