| 正面 | stigmatize |
|---|---|
| 背面 | 【考法 1 】vt.使蒙上污名: to characterize or brand as disgraceful or ignominious 【例】Urban construction workers are often stigmatized by the rest of society as lazy and dirty. 城市里的建筑工人往往被社会里的其他人污蔑为是懒惰而肮脏的。 【近】abase, debase, degrade, demean, discredit, disgrace, dishonor, foul, humiliate, shame, sink, smirch 【近】aggrandize, canonize, deify, elevate, exalt 提升(名誉，声望等) |
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