| 正面 | ruffle |
|---|---|
| 背面 | 【考法 1】n.皱褶，褶裥花边: a strip of fabric gathered or pleated on one edge 【近】rumple, wrinkle 【派】ruffled adj.有褶裥边修饰的 【考法 2】vt.使粗糙: to destroy the smoothness or evenness of 【例】The acid ruffled the surface of the catalyst. 酸使得催化剂的表面变得粗糙。 【近】abrade, chafe, erode, roughen, rub, wear 【反】glaze, smooth使平滑 【考法 3】vt.扰乱，打扰: to disturb the peace of mind of (someone) especially by repeated disagreeable acts 【例】The stream of minor complaints finally ruffled him into snapping, “If you don't like the way I'm doing it, do it yourself!” 一系列的抱怨终于让他爆发: “如果你不喜欢我做事的方法，你就自己去做！” 【近】annoy, bother, chafe, frost, gall, grate, itch, nettle, peeve, persecute, pique, rasp, rile, vex 【反】allay, alleviate, assuage, ease, mitigate, mollify, palliate, relieve, soothe 平息，缓和 |
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