Rich Called Antonomasia An Toh Noh May Zhuh Noun Epithet Title Proper

1. The use of an epithet or title for a proper name, for example, the Bard for Shakespeare.

2. The use of the name of a person known for a particular quality to describe others, such as calling someone brainy as Einstein. Also known as eponym.

[From Latin, from Greek antonomazein (to name differently), from anti- (instead of) + onoma (name). Earliest documented use: 1589.]

“In Florence, a rich and famous city of Italy, in the province called Tuscany, there dwelt two rich and principal gentlemen called Anselmo and Lothario, which two were so great friends, as they were named for excellency, and by antonomasia, by all those who knew them, the Two Friends.” - Miguel de Cervantes; Don Quixote of the Mancha. (Translation: Thomas Shelton)

“One of my favourites among Obama’s tricks was his use of the phrase ‘a young preacher from Georgia’, when accepting the Democratic nomination this August; he did not name Martin Luther King. The term for the technique is antonomasia. One example from Cicero is the way he refers to Phoenix, Achilles’ mentor in the Iliad, as ‘senior magister’ -- ‘the aged teacher’. In both cases, it sets up an intimacy between speaker and audience, the flattering idea that we all know what we are talking about without need for further exposition.” - Charlotte Higgins; The New Cicero; The Guardian (London, UK); Nov 26, 2008.