| English | since; given that; now that |
|---|---|
| Pinyin | jìrán |
| Simplified | 既然 |
| Traditional | 既然 |
Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.
Next card: 通知 notify inform notice tōngzhī
Previous card: Activity exercise move huódòng 活動 活动
Up to card list: HSK 4 Chinese to English