| Kanji | 負 | 
|---|---|
| Onyomi | フ | 
| Kunyomi | ま.ける、ま.かす、お.う | 
| English | defeat, negative, -, minus, bear, owe, assume a responsibility | 
| Examples | 負担(ふたん): burden; charge; responsibility 勝負(しょうぶ): victory or defeat; match; contest; game; bout 負け(まけ): defeat; loss; losing (a game) 負債(ふさい): debt; liabilities 負傷(ふしょう): injury; wound 負う(おう): (1) to bear; to carry on one's back (2) to take responsibility for; to accept a duty (3) to be injured (4) to owe 負ける(まける): (1) to lose; to be defeated (2) to succumb; to give in; to surrender; to yield (3) to be inferior to (4) to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.) (5) to reduce the price; to lower the price; to give a discount on 背負う(せおう): (1) to be burdened with; to take responsibility for; to carry on back or shoulder (2) to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something) 負かす(まかす): to defeat 負んぶ(おんぶ): carrying on one's back (e.g. baby) お負け(おまけ): (1) freebie (e.g. with a purchase); something additional; bonus; an extra (2) (on the spot) price reduction (3) exaggeration | 
| JLPT Level | 3 | 
| Jouyou Grade | 3 | 
| Frequency | 443 | 
| Components | 勹: wrapping enclosure; wrapping radical (no. 20) 貝: shellfish | 
| Number of Strokes | 9 | 
| Kanji Radical | 貝 | 
| Radical Number | 154 | 
| Radical Strokes | 7 | 
| Radical Reading | かい・かいへん・こがい | 
| Traditional Form | (none) | 
| Classification | 会意 Compound Ideographic | 
| Keyword | defeat | 
| Koohii Story 1 | Tied up, the shellfish had to accept defeat! | 
| Koohii Story 2 | Defeat is defined by a shellfish in binds. | 
| RTK Index (new) | 67 | 
Tags: jlpt.n3, grade3, kanjifreq251-500
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