Latin GCSE 9-1 Vocabulary (Latin to English)

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• Amor amoris m love
• Ancilla ancillae f slave-girl slave-woman
• Animus animi m spirit soul mind
• Annus anni m year
• Antea before
• Aqua aquae f water
• Arma armorum n plural arms weapons
• Ars artis f art skill
• Ascendo ascendere ascendi ascensus climb
• Audax audacis bold daring
• Audeo audere ausus sum dare semi-deponent
• Audio audire audivi auditus hear listen
• Legio legionis f legion
• Lego legere legi lectus read choose
• Lentus lenta slow
• Libenter willingly gladly
• Liber libri m book
• Liberi liberorum m plural children
• Libero liberare liberavi liberates set free
• Libertus liberti m freedman ex-slave
• Locus loci m place
• Longus longa longum long
• Loquor loqui locutus sum speak talk
• Lux lucis f light daylight
• Magnus magna magnum big large great
• Malo malle malui prefer
• Malus mala malum evil bad
• Maneo manere mansi remain stay
• Manus f hand group people
• Mare maris n sea
• Maritus mariti m husband
• Mater matris f mother
• Maxime greatly very
• Medius media middle
• Meus mea meum my
• Miles militis m soldier
• Minime very little least no
• Miror mirari miratus sum admire
• Miser misera miserum miserable wretched sad
• Mitto mittere misi missus send
• Modus modi m manner kind
• Moneo monere monui monitus warn advise
• Mons montis m mountain
• Morior mori mortuus sum die
• Mors mortis f death
• Moveo movere movi motus move
• Mox soon
• Multo much
• Multus multa much many
• Murus muri m wall
• Nam for
• Narro narrare narravi narratus relate
• Nauta nautae m sailor
• Navigo navigare navigavi sail
• Ab ablative prefix verbs from
• Absum abesse afui absent distant
• Ac atque and
• Accido accidere accidi happen
• Accipio accipere accepi acceptus accept receive
• Ad accusative prefix verbs to
• Adeo greatly so much
• Adsum adesse adfui present be
• Advenio advenire adveni arrive
• Aedifico aedificare aedificavi aedificatus build
• Ager agri m field
• Ago agere egi actus act drive
• Alii some others
• Alius alia aliud other another
• Alter altera alterum the other
• Altus alta high deep
• Ambulo ambulare ambulavi walk
• Amicus amici m friend
• Appropinquo appropinquare appropinquavi approach dative
• Castra castrorum n plural camp
• Amo amare amavi amatus love
• Navis f ship
• Cado cadere cecidi casus fall
• Caelum caeli n sky heaven
• Capio capere cepi captus catch capture make plan
• Captivus captivi m captive prisoner
• Caput capitis n head
• Aufero auferre abstuli ablatus carry steal
• Auxilium auxilii n help
• Bellum belli n war
• Bene well
• Bibo bibere bibi drink
• Bonus bona bonum good
• Brevis breve short brief
• Celer celeris celere quick fast
• Celo celare celavi celatus hide
• Cena cenae f dinner meal
• Ceteri ceterae cetera rest the
• Cibus cibi m food
• Circum accusative around +
• Civis m f citizen and
• Clamo clamare clamavi clamatus shout
• Clamor clamoris m shout shouting noise
• Clarus clara clarum famous clear
• Coepi coepisse begin
• Cogito cogitare cogitavi cogitates think
• Cognosco cognoscere cognovi cognitus find
• Cogo cogere coegi coactus force compel
• Comitis m f comrade companion
• Conficio conficere confeci confectus finish wear
• Conor conari conatus sum try
• Consilium consilii n plan idea advice
• Conspicio conspicere conspexi conspectus catch sight notice
• Constituo constituere constitui constitutes decide
• Consul consulis m
• Consumo consumere consumpsi consumptus eat
• Contra accusative against +
• Convenio convenire conveni gather meet
• Copiae copiarum f plural forces troops
• Corpus corporis n body
• Cras tomorrow
• Credo credere credidi creditus trust dative
• Crudelis crudele cruel
• Cum ablative with +
• Cum when since
• Cupio cupere cupivi cupitus desire
• Cur why
• Cura curae f care worry
• Curro currere cucurri cursus run
• Custodio custodire custodivi custoditus guard
• Custos custodis m f guard
• De ablative from down about
• Dea deae f goddess
• Debeo debere debui debitus owe
• Defendo defendere defendi defensus defend
• Deinde then
• Deleo delere delevi deletus destroy
• Descendo descendere descendi descensus go
• Deus dei m god
• Dico dicere dixi dictus say
• Dies diei m day
• Difficilis difficile difficult
• Diligens diligentis careful
• Dirus dira dirum dreadful
• Discedo discedere discessi depart leave
• Diu long time for a
• Dare dedi datus give do
• Doceo docere docui doctus teach
• Domina dominae f mistress
• Dominus domini m master
• Domus f home domi =
• Donum doni n gift present
• Dormio dormire dormivi sleep
• Duco ducere duxi ductus lead
• Dum while until
• Dux ducis m leader
• E ablative prefix verbs out
• Ecce look
• Effugio effugere effugi escape
• Ego mei i me
• Egredior egredi egressus sum go
• Emo emere emi emptus buy
• Enim for
• Eo ire i[v]i go
• Epistula epistulae f letter
• Equus equi m horse
• Et and
• Et both and
• Etiam also even
• Exercitus m army
• Exspecto exspectare exspectavi exspectatus wait
• Facilis facile easy
• Facio facere feci factus make
• Faveo favere favi fautus favour support dative
• Felix felicis fortunate happy
• Femina feminae f woman
• Fero ferre tuli latus bring carry bear
• Ferox ferocis fierce ferocious
• Festino festinare festinavi hurry
• Fidelis fidele faithful loyal
• Filia filiae f daughter
• Filius filii m son
• Flumen fluminis n river
• Forte chance by
• Fortis forte brave
• Forum fori n market place
• Frater fratris m brother
• Gravis grave heavy serious
• Habeo habere habui habitus hold
• Frustra vain in
• Fugio fugere fugi run flee
• Gaudeo gaudere gavisus sum pleased rejoice semi-deponent
• Gaudium gaudii n joy pleasure
• Gens gentis f family tribe race people
• Gero gerere gessi gestus wear clothes wage war
• Gladius gladii m sword
• Habito habitare habitavi habitatus live
• Heri yesterday
• Hic haec hoc this he
• Hodie today
• Homo hominis m man human
• Hora horae f hour
• Hortor hortari hortatus sum encourage urge
• Hortus horti m garden
• Hostis m enemy
• Iaceo iacere iacui lie
• Iacio iacere ieci iactus throw compounds icio
• Iam now already
• Ianua ianuae f door
• Ibi there
• Idem eadem the same
• Igitur therefore and so
• Ille ilia illud that he
• Imperator imperatoris m emperor general leader
• Imperium imperii n empire power command
• Impero imperare imperavi imperatus order command dative
• Abl prefix verbs in +
• Acc prefix verbs in +
• Incendo incendere incendi incensus burn set fire
• Infelix infelicis unlucky unhappy
• Ingens ingentis huge
• Ingredior ingredi ingressus sum enter
• Inimicus inimici m enemy
• He/she inquit says said
• Insula insulae f island block flats
• Intellego intellegere intellexi intellectus understand realise
• Inter accusative among between +
• Interea meanwhile
• Interficio interficere interfeci interfectus kill
• Intro intrare intravi intratus enter
• Invenio invenire inveni inventus find
• Invito invitare invitavi invitatus invite
• Ipse ipsa ipsum himself herself
• Ira irae f anger
• Iratus irata angry
• Ea id is this that
• Ita extent in this way
• Itaque and so therefore
• Iter itineris n journey
• Iterum again
• Iubeo iubere iussi iussus order
• Iuvenis m young man
• Labor laboris m work toil
• Laboro laborare laboravi work toil
• Lacrimo lacrimare lacrimavi weep cry
• Laetus laeta happy
• Laudo laudare laudavi laudatus praise
• Ne introduces question
• Nescio nescire nescivi not know
• Nihil nothing
• Ne subjunctive that not +
• Nec neque and not nor
• Neco necare necavi necatus kill
• Nemo neminis no one nobody
• Nisi unless except
• Nolo nolle nolui refuse not
• Nomen nominis n name
• Non not
• Nonne surely
• Nonnulli nonnullae nonnulla some several
• Nos nostrum we us
• Noster nostra nostrum our
• Novus nova novum new
• Nox noctis f night
• Nullus nulla nullum not any
• Num whether
• Num surely not whether
• Numquam never
• Nunc now
• Nuntio nuntiare nuntiavi nuntiatus announce report
• Nuntius nuntii m messenger message news
• Occido occidere occidi occisus kill
• Offero offerre obtuli oblatus offer
• Olim time ago once some
• Omnis omne all every
• Opprimo opprimere oppressi oppressus crush overwhelm
• Oppugno oppugnare oppugnavi oppugnatus attack
• Oro orare oravi oratus beg
• Ostendo ostendere ostendi ostentus show
• Paene almost nearly
• Paro parare paravi paratus prepare provide
• Pars partis f part
• Parvus parva parvum small
• Pater patris m father
• Patior pati passus sum suffer endure
• Patria patriae f country homeland
• Pauci paucae pauca few a
• Pax pacis f peace
• Pecunia pecuniae f money
• Pello pellere pepuli pulsus drive
• Accusative per through along +
• Pereo perire perii die perish
• Periculum periculi n danger
• Persuadeo persuadere persuasi persuade dative
• Perterritus perterrita terrified
• Pes pedis m foot
• Peto petere petivi petitus make seek beg/ask
• Poena poenae f punishment
• Poenas pay penalty punished do
• Pono ponere posui positus put place set
• Porta portae f gate
• Porto portare portavi portatus carry bear
• Possum posse potui can be
• Post accusative after behind +
• Postea afterwards
• Postquam after when
• Postridie day on the next
• Pro front return ablative in
• Procedo procedere processi advance proceed
• Praemium praemii n prize reward profit
• Primo at first
• Primus prima primum first
• Princeps principis m chief emperor
• Proelium proelii n battle
• Proficiscor proficisci profectus sum set
• Progredior progredi progressus sum advance
• Promitto promittere promisi promissus promise
• Prope accusative near +
• Propter account accusative on of
• Proximus proxima proximum nearest next
• Puella puellae f girl
• Puer pueri m boy
• Pugno pugnare pugnavi fight
• Pulcher pulchra pulchrum beautiful handsome
• Punio punire punivi punitus punish
• Puto putare putavi putatus think
• Quaero quaerere quaesivi quaesitus search
• Qualis quale sort what of
• Quam superlative adverb + as
• Quam how than
• Quamquam although
• Quando when
• Quantus quanta big how much
• Que and
• Qui quae quod who which
• Quidam quaedam quoddam one a
• Quis quid who what
• Quo to where
• Quod because
• Quomodo how
• Quoque also too
• Quot how many
• Rapio rapere rapui raptus seize grab
• Back prefix verbs re used
• Reddo reddere reddidi redditus give back restore
• Back redeo redire redii return
• Refero referre rettuli relates bring/carry back report
• Regina reginae f queen
• Regnum regni n kingdom
• Rego regere rexi rectus rule
• Regredior regredi regressus sum back return
• Relinquo relinquere reliqui relictus leave
• Res rei f thing matter event
• Resisto resistere restiti resist dative
• Respondeo respondere respondi responsus reply
• Rex regis m king
• Rideo ridere risi laugh smile
• Rogo rogare rogavi rogatus ask
• Roma romae f rome at/in
• Romanus romana romanum roman
• Sacer sacra sacrum sacred
• Saepe often
• Saevus saeva saevum savage cruel
• Saluto salutare salutavi salutatus greet
• Sanguis sanguinis m blood
• Scelestus scelesta wicked
• Scelus sceleris n crime
• Scio scire scivi scitus know
• Scribo scribere scripsi scriptus write
• Se sui himself herself itself
• Sed but
• Sedeo sedere sedi sit
• Semper always
• Senator senatoris m
• Senex senis m man old
• Sentio sentire sensi sensus feel notice
• Sequor sequi secutus sum follow
• Servo servare servavi servatus save protect
• Servus servi m slave
• Si if
• Sic thus in this way
• Silva silvae f wood
• Simul time at the same
• Simulac simulatque as soon
• Sine ablative without +
• Soleo solere solitus sum accustomed
• Solus sola solum lonely one's
• Specto spectare spectavi spectatus watch
• Spero sperare speravi speratus hope expect
• Spes spei f hope
• Statim immediately at once
• Sto stare steti stand
• Stultus stulta stupid foolish
• Beneath accusative/ablative sub under +
• Subito suddenly
• Sum esse fui be
• Summus summa summum highest greatest top
• Supero superare superavi superatus overcome overpower
• Surgo surgere surrexi stand rise
• Suus sua suum his her
• Taberna tabernae f shop inn
• Taceo tacere tacui tacitus silent quiet
• Talis tale kind such of
• Tam so
• Tamen however
• Tandem finally at last
• Tantus tanta great so such
• Tempestas tempestatis f storm
• Templum templi n temple
• Tempus temporis n time
• Teneo tenere tenui tentus hold
• Terra terrae f ground land country
• Terreo terrere terrui territus frighten
• Timeo timere timui fear afraid
• Tollo tollere sustuli sublatus raise lift hold
• Tot so many
• Totus tota whole
• Hand trado tradere tradidi traditus
• Traho trahere traxi tractus drag
• Trans accusative prefix verbs across
• Tristis triste sad
• Tu tui singular you
• Tum then
• Turba turbae f crowd
• Tuus tua tuum singular your
• Ubi where when
• Umquam ever
• Unde from where
• Urbs urbis f city
• Ut subjunctive order that +
• Ut indicative + as when
• Uxor uxoris f wife
• Validus valida validum strong
• Vehementer violently loudly
• Vendo vendere vendidi venditus sell
• Venio venire veni come
• Verbum verbi n word
• Verto vertere verti versus turn
• Vester vestra vestrum plural your
• Viae f street road via
• Victoria victoriae f victory
• Video videre vidi visus see
• Videor videri visus sum seem
• Villa villae f house country
• Vinco vincere vici victus conquer win victorious
• Vinum vini n wine
• Vir viri m man
• Virtus virtutis f courage virtue
• Vita vitae f life
• Vivo vivere vixi live alive
• Voco vocare vocavi vocatus call
• Volo velle volui want wish
• Vos vestrum plural you
• Vox vocis f voice shout
• Vulnero vulnerare vulneravi vulneratus wound injure
• Vulnus vulneris n wound

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