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Longman Dictionary of Common Errors

Adverbs I Immediately Middle Position Words Front Main

Header Using 'middle position' adverbs
Entry The words below are common examples of 'middle position' adverbs.
FREOUENCY always, usually, normally, often, frequently, sometimes, occasionally, rarely, seldom, hardly ever, never
TIME already, just, soon, still, once
DEGREE almost, nearly, hardly, really
FOCUS even, just, merely, only, really
OTHER also, probably, definitely, suddenly
  • Middle position adverbs usually go immediately in front of the main verb:
    • I usually have a cold shower in the morning.
    It was so dark that I could hardly see.
    You will always be welcome.
  • When there is more than one auxiliary verb, these adverbs usually go immediately after the first one:
    • I have often been asked why I chose this career.
    We will soon be taking our examinations.
  • When the main verb is am/is/are/was/were, these adverbs go immediately after it (NOT in front of it):
    • He was soon fit and well again.
    Fortunately, the shops were still open.
Note:
  1. These rules also apply to all, both and each when these words are used for emphasis:
    2. These countries each have their own traditions.
    The rooms on the top floor are all being redecorated.
    We are both fond of music.
  2. Adverbs such as sometimes, usually and soon may also go at the beginning or end of a clause. In these positions they receive more emphasis:
    3. Don't worry, I'm sure they'll be arriving soon.
    Sometimes the noise keeps us awake at night.
    Usually they come home for lunch.

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