Text | Explain how far you think Shakespeare presents Lady Macbeth as a powerful woman {{c1::Lady Macbeth describes Duncan's entrance as 'fatal' straight
after hearing he will be coming to her castle, which shows power
because she is capable of making instant decisions}} {{c2::Lady
Macbeth's language in this extract suggests that she is calling for
power from evil spirits to help give her strength to carry out the
murder of Duncan. She wants to get rid of her feminine side: 'unsex
me here' - which suggests that she sees being a woman as weak,
also shown with 'come to my woman's breasts and take my milk
for gall'. It is as if she thinks that she will only be able to carry out
the act if her female side is replaced with 'gall' (poison)}} {{c3::On the one
hand Shakespeare might be showing her to be a powerful woman,
capable of selling her soul to the 'dunnest smoke of hell' in order
to get what she wants}} {{c4::However it could also suggest that she
isn't powerful at all and knows that her female weakness has to be
destroyed in order to give her the strength to do what needs to be
done}} {{c5::The fact that Lady Macbeth is destroyed by guilt and remorse
shows that this second interpretation of this speech is closer to the
truth. Straight after the murder she is nervous and jumpy:
'hark/peace', and has to drink the wine meant for the guards to
keep herself strong. She gets angry with Macbeth when he is too
shocked and frightened to act, and takes the daggers back to
Duncan's room herself. However, she also says that she couldn't
murder Duncan herself because he reminded her of her father,
which might suggest that she isn't as cruel and heartless as she
thinks she needs to be}} {{c6::By Act 3 she has already been pushed aside by her husband, who
tells her to be 'innocent of the knowledge' of Banquo's murder
rather than his 'partner in greatness'. Her power in her relationship
has started to disappear}} {{c7::. She is finally tormented so much by the
murder of Duncan that she goes mad and kills herself. Perhaps
Shakespeare is suggesting that Lady Macbeth is powerful in some
ways but not others; she is determined and strong when she
needs to be, but also feels that she has to completely get rid of her
femaleness in order to be able to be strong in a man's world}} |
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