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Macduff Bleed Country Happy Throne Good Thou Thy

Text Macduff's patriotism
Throughout Act 4 Scene 3, Macduff expresses what it is to be a good king, and mourns for his country’s loss. He weeps,​ “Bleed, bleed, poor country. / Great tyranny, lay thou thy basis sure, / For goodness dare not check thee,”​ showing how
patriotic ​he is.
➔ The phrase ​“bleed, bleedpersonifies ​Scotland, portraying it as a wounded body. This reinforces the
idea that the way a monarch rules a country impacts the whole land to its core. The image of blood ​contrasts ​with the living, nurtured ​“harvest”​ Duncan created.
➔ Furthermore, the phrase​ “For goodness dare not check thee”​ shows how “tyranny”​ is allowed to ​thrive unchallenged​ because of the ​power ​that comes with it and the fear it ​instills ​in others

When he hears Malcolm lie about his flaws, he cries out,
Fit to govern? / No, not to live. - O nation miserable! /
With an untitled tyrant, bloody-sceptred, / When shalt thou see thy wholesome days again? (4.3)”
​. Macduff is  dismayed by the fate of his country because of the king who rules it. He suggests the country is “miserable”​ because it is governed by a ​usurper ​who went against the will of God. Moreover, the ​rhetorical question​ and answer he supplies,​ “Fit to govern? / No, not to live,”​ implies being an ​inadequate, corrupt king is a crime worthy of death​.
Macduff presents ​greed ​and ​unchecked ambition​ as ​bad qualities in a monarch​, saying,Boundless intemperance / In nature is a tyranny; it hath been / Th’untimely emptying of the happy throne / And fall of many kings,” (4.3)​. Though he is discussing Malcolm’s
supposed greed, this wise statement can also be applied to Macbeth, and predicts his death.
➔ Saying it is a ​“tyranny” ​acknowledges how people ​will go to any lengths possible to satisfy their desires if they lack restraint​.
➔ “Th’untimely emptying of the happy throne” ​may imply that {{c26::​even good kings can be corrupted by power}}​, so that they lose their noble qualities and the throne is no longer ​“happy”​. It may also express how​ treason ​and ​regicide​ (killing the king) are the results of other men’s ​greed​, as was the case with Macbeth and Duncan.

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