Mandarin initials in traditional order include bilabials (b, p, m, f), alveolars (d, t, n, l), velars (g, k, h), palatals (j, q, x), retroflexes (zh, ch, sh, r), and alveolar affricates/fricatives (z, c, s).
普通话的声母按传统顺序排列，包括双唇音 (b, p, m, f)，齿龈音 (d, t, n, l)，软腭音 (g, k, h)，硬腭音 (j, q, x)，卷舌音 (zh, ch, sh, r)，和齿龈咝音 (z, c, s)。
| Pinyin | What are the Mandarin initials in their traditional order? |
|---|---|
| I.P.A. | (bilabial) b p m f (alveolar) d t n l (velar) g k h (palatal) j q x (retroflex) zh ch sh r (alveolar affricate/fricatives) z c s |
Tags: mmcg1
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