Question

atrophy After a month in a hospital bed, my father required a round of physical therapy to deal with his muscular atrophy. ˈætrəfi

Accepted Answer

(1) Gradual loss of muscle or flesh, usually because of disease or lack of use. (2) A decline or degeneration. From its literal Greek roots, atrophy would mean basically “lack of nourishment.” Although the English word doesn't usually imply any lack of food, it always refers to a wasting away. Those who have been bedridden for a period of time will notice that their muscles have atrophied. And muscular atrophy is a frequent result of such diseases as cancer and AIDS. We also use atrophy in a much more general sense. After being out of work a few years, you may find your work skills have atrophied; someone who's been living an isolated life may discover the same thing about his or her social skills; and a democracy can atrophy when its citizens cease to pay attention to how they're being governed

word	atrophy
definition	(1) Gradual loss of muscle or flesh, usually because of disease or lack of use. (2) A decline or degeneration.
eg_sentence	After a month in a hospital bed, my father required a round of physical therapy to deal with his muscular atrophy.
explanation	From its literal Greek roots, atrophy would mean basically “lack of nourishment.” Although the English word doesn't usually imply any lack of food, it always refers to a wasting away. Those who have been bedridden for a period of time will notice that their muscles have atrophied. And muscular atrophy is a frequent result of such diseases as cancer and AIDS. We also use atrophy in a much more general sense. After being out of work a few years, you may find your work skills have atrophied; someone who's been living an isolated life may discover the same thing about his or her social skills; and a democracy can atrophy when its citizens cease to pay attention to how they're being governed
IPA	ˈætrəfi

Atrophy Lack Muscular Work Gradual Loss Muscle Flesh