word | charisma |
---|---|
definition | (1) An extraordinary gift for leadership that attracts popular support and enthusiasm. (2) A special ability to attract or charm; magnetism. |
eg_sentence | Many later leaders have envied the charisma of Napoleon Bonaparte, who many of his followers genuinely believed to be immortal. |
explanation | Charisma is Greek for “gift,” but its traditional meaning comes from Christian belief, where it originally referred to an extraordinary power—the gift of healing, the gift of tongues, or the gift of prophecy—bestowed on an individual by the Holy Spirit. The first nonreligious use of charisma didn't appear until the 20th century, when it was applied to that mysterious personal magnetism that a lucky few seem to possess, especially the magnetism with which a political leader can arouse great popular enthusiasm. When John F. Kennedy was elected president in 1960, its use by journalists popularized the term in the mass media. Since then, actors, rock stars, athletes, generals, and entrepreneurs have all been said to possess charisma |
IPA | kərˈɪzmə |
Tags: mwvb::unit:25, mwvb::unit:25:word, mwvb::word, mwvb::word-cloze, mwvb::word-reverse, obsidian_to_anki
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